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3 votes
4 answers
174 views

Evaluate $\frac{q}{1+q^2}+\frac{q^2}{1+q^4}+\frac{q^3}{1+q^6}$, where $q^7=1$ and $q\neq 1$.

Let $q$ be a complex number such that $q^7=1$ and $q\neq 1$. Evaluate $$\frac{q}{1+q^2}+\frac{q^2}{1+q^4}+\frac{q^3}{1+q^6}.$$ The given answer is $\frac{3}{2}$ or $-2$. But my answer is $\pm 2$. ...
余志祥's user avatar
  • 373
1 vote
3 answers
106 views

If $n>3$ prove that $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} (k-n)\cos\frac{2k\pi}{n}=\frac{n}{2}$.

Do you have any ideas on this IIT exercise? If $n>3$ is an integer, prove that $$\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} (k-n)\cos(2kπ /n) = n/2$$ In my attempt, I have considered $$z=cis(2kπ/n), k=[1, 2,..., n-1]...
user405919's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
305 views

Bounding a sum involving a $\Re((z\zeta)^N)$ term

This is a follow up to this question. Any help would be very much appreciated. Let $k\in\mathbb{N}$ be odd and $N\in\mathbb{N}$. You may assume that $N>k^2/4$ or some other $N>ak^2$. Let $\...
JP McCarthy's user avatar
  • 7,789
2 votes
2 answers
185 views

Simplifying this (perhaps) real expression containing roots of unity

Let $k\in\mathbb{N}$ be odd and $N\in\mathbb{N}$. You may assume that $N>k^2/4$ although I don't think that is relevant. Let $\zeta:=\exp(2\pi i/k)$ and $\alpha_v:=\zeta^v+\zeta^{-v}+\zeta^{-1}$. ...
JP McCarthy's user avatar
  • 7,789