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An approach for this question accompanied by a solution
This question is very elementary when compared to the level of problems asked on this site. However, I am preparing for the Joint Entrance Examination in India and I needed some help in finding an ...
3
votes
2
answers
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Trigonometric identity of finite terms
Prove that:
$$\dfrac{1}{\cos x+\cos {3x}} + \dfrac{1}{\cos x+ \cos {5x}}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{\cos x+ \cos {(2n+1)x}} \\= \frac{1}{2}\csc x \,[ \tan{(n+1)x}-\tan{x}]$$
I tried to prove this using the ...
51
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9
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Finite Sum $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{m-1}\frac{1}{\sin^2\frac{k\pi}{m}}$
Question : Is the following true for any $m\in\mathbb N$?
$$\begin{align}\sum_{k=1}^{m-1}\frac{1}{\sin^2\frac{k\pi}{m}}=\frac{m^2-1}{3}\qquad(\star)\end{align}$$
Motivation : I reached $(\star)$ by ...
47
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Why does this ratio of sums of square roots equal $1+\sqrt2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt2}=\cot\frac\pi{16}$ for any natural number $n$?
Why is the following function $f(n)$ constant for any natural number $n$?
$$f(n)=\frac{\sum_{k=1}^{n^2+2n}\sqrt{\sqrt{2n+2}+{\sqrt{n+1+\sqrt k}}}}{\sum_{k=1}^{n^2+2n}\sqrt{\sqrt{2n+2}-{\sqrt{n+1+\...