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1 vote
2 answers
77 views

computation of $\sum_{k=0}^{2p-1}( \cos(x+\frac{k \pi}{2p}))^{2p}$

Let $p \in \mathbb{N^*}, x \in \mathbb{R}$, someone I know was trying to compute the following sum: $$\sum_{k=0}^{2p-1}\left( \cos\left(x+\frac{k \pi}{2p}\right)\right)^{2p}$$ It seems that the result ...
Lelouch's user avatar
  • 1,928
2 votes
1 answer
94 views

Prove that for integer m and N, this sum with N-1 terms of cosec raised to 2m multiplied by (N/2)^m is an integer.

Prove that for integers $m \ge 1$, $N \ge 2$, $F(m,N)=\large \frac{N^m}{2^m}\displaystyle \sum_{j=1}^{N-1} \operatorname{cosec} ^{2m}\left(\frac{\pi j}{N}\right)$ is an integer. I encountered this ...
MilesB's user avatar
  • 838
-1 votes
3 answers
174 views

If $\sum_{n=1}^\infty\tan^{-1}\left(\frac4{n^2+n+16}\right)=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac\alpha{ 10 }\right)$, then find $\alpha$.

$$\sum _ { n = 1 } ^ { \infty } \tan ^ { -1 } \left( \frac { 4 } { n ^ { 2 } + n + 16 } \right)= \tan ^ { -1 } \left( \frac { \alpha } { 10 } \right)$$ Find $\alpha$. I know I need to convert to $$\...
Math_centric's user avatar
51 votes
9 answers
6k views

Finite Sum $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{m-1}\frac{1}{\sin^2\frac{k\pi}{m}}$

Question : Is the following true for any $m\in\mathbb N$? $$\begin{align}\sum_{k=1}^{m-1}\frac{1}{\sin^2\frac{k\pi}{m}}=\frac{m^2-1}{3}\qquad(\star)\end{align}$$ Motivation : I reached $(\star)$ by ...
mathlove's user avatar
  • 145k