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2 votes
5 answers
848 views

$33^{33}$ is the sum of $33$ consecutive odd numbers. Which one is the largest? (Q25 from AMC 2012)

The number $33^{33}$ can be expressed as the sum of $33$ consecutive odd numbers. The largest of these odd numbers is $\mathrm{A.}\ 33^{32} +32$ $\mathrm{B.}\ 33^{31} +32$ $\mathrm{C.}\ 33^{32} -32$ $\...
Arc Neoepi's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
212 views

Find the remainder when the sum is divided by $1000$

Find $S \pmod{1000}$ given: $$S = \sum_{n=0}^{2015} n! + n^3 - n^2 + n - 1$$ $$S_0 = 0! + 0 - 0 + 0 -1 = 0$$ $$S_1 = 1! + 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 = 1$$ $$S_2 = 2! + 8 - 4 + 2 - 1 = 7$$ This isn't helping, so:...
Amad27's user avatar
  • 11.2k
2 votes
0 answers
150 views

Evaluate this product $n \times \frac{n-1}{2} \times \dots \times \frac{n-(2^k-1)}{2^k}$

For $k = \lfloor \log_{2}(n+1) \rfloor - 1$ evaluate $n \times \frac{n-1}{2} \times\frac{n-3}{4} \times \frac{n-7}{8} \times \dots \times \frac{n-(2^{k}-1)}{2^k}$ So the product goes up to $k$ and I ...
Lewis's user avatar
  • 69
1 vote
1 answer
127 views

On $\lfloor\sqrt n \rfloor+ \sum_{j=1}^n \lfloor n/j\rfloor$ [duplicate]

How do we prove that $\Big[\sqrt n \Big]+ \sum_{j=1}^n \bigg[ \dfrac nj\bigg]$ is an even integer for all $ n \in \mathbb N$ ? (where $\Big[ \space \Big]$ denotes the "greatest integer" function)
Souvik Dey's user avatar
  • 8,387
0 votes
1 answer
417 views

amortized analysis

a) define f(k) as the largest power of 2 that divides k. For example, f(25) = 1, f(42) = 2, f(144) = 16. What is ${1 \over k}\sum_1^k f(k)$? b) define f(k) as the square of largest power of 2 that ...
CaptainObvious's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Which number was removed from the first $n$ naturals?

A number is removed from the set of integers from $1$ to $n$. Now, the average of remaining numbers turns out to be $40.75$. Which integer was removed? By some brute force, I got $61$. I want to know ...
Bazinga's user avatar
  • 1,949
1 vote
2 answers
133 views

Intuition for the following change of index of summation

I am working through Concrete Mathematics. I came across the following change in index of summation while going through the number theory chapter. $$\sum_{m|n}^{ } \sum_{k|m}{ } a_{k,m} = \sum_{k|n}^...
sukunrt's user avatar
  • 140

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