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Questions tagged [statistics]

Mathematical statistics is the study of statistics from a mathematical standpoint, using probability theory and other branches of mathematics such as linear algebra and analysis.

14 votes
1 answer
14k views

easy to implement method to fit a power function (regression)

I want to fit to a dataset a power function ($y=Ax^B$). What is the best and easiest method to do this. I need the $A$ and $B$ parameters too. I'm using in general financial data in my project, which ...
czerasz's user avatar
  • 241
11 votes
5 answers
25k views

Negative binomial distribution - sum of two random variables

Suppose $X, Y$ are independent random variables with $X\sim NB(r,p)$ and $Y\sim NB(s,p)$. Then $$X + Y \sim NB(r+s,p)$$ How do I go about proving this? I'm not sure where to begin, I'd be glad for ...
iwriteonbananas's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
13k views

$P(X<Y)$ where X and Y are exponential with means $2$ and $1$

Given that $X$ and $Y$ are independent variables and that $X$ is exponential with a mean of $2$ and $Y$ is exponential with a mean of $1$. Find $P(X<Y)$? From the information it can be concluded ...
SomebodyOnEarth's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
14k views

Minimal sufficient statistics for uniform distribution on $(-\theta, \theta)$

Let $X_1,\dots,X_n$ be a sample from uniform distribution on $(-\theta,\theta)$ with parameter $\theta>0$. It is easy to show that $T(X) = (X_{(1)},X_{(n)})$ is a sufficient statistic for $\theta$ ...
student's user avatar
  • 497
10 votes
2 answers
16k views

Maximum of the Variance Function for Given Set of Bounded Numbers

Let $ \boldsymbol{x} $ be a vector of $n$ numbers in the range $ \left[0, c \right] $, where $ c $ is a positive real number. What's is the maximum of the variance function of this $ n $ numbers? ...
Royi's user avatar
  • 8,984
9 votes
5 answers
4k views

How to find unique multisets of n naturals of a given domain and their numbers?

Let's say I have numbers each taken in a set $A$ of $n$ consecutive naturals, I ask myself : how can I found what are all the unique multisets, which could be created with $k$ elements of this set $A$?...
Eldros's user avatar
  • 195
7 votes
1 answer
56k views

Order statistics finding the expectation and variance of the maximum

Let $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n$ be a collection of independent uniformly distributed random variables on the interval from $0$ to $\theta$. The question has three parts. Find the CDF of $F_{x_n}$(x) of $...
Undergradstudent's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
12k views

Uniformly Most Powerful Test for a Uniform Sample

Let $X_{1}, \dots, X_{n}$ be a sample from $U(0,\theta), \theta > 0$ (uniform distribution). Show that the test: $\phi_{1}(x_{1},\dots,x_{n})=\begin{cases} 1 &\mbox{if } \max(x_{1},\dots,x_{n})...
arcbloom's user avatar
  • 2,062
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Boundedness of Radon-Nikodym derivative

I have the following question: Under which conditions (I mean the conditions on the measures) the Radon-Nikodym derivative is bounded ? I made some researches but I couldn't find any answer, although ...
Houda's user avatar
  • 787
7 votes
1 answer
6k views

What is second Bartlett identity?

I came across the term second Bartlett identity in the wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance_function However could not find detail about it. Can anyone help me to understand what ...
Creator's user avatar
  • 3,138
5 votes
3 answers
34k views

Expected Value of a Hypergeometric Random Variable

How do you show, that the expected value of a hyper-geometric random variable X with parameters $r$,$w$, and $n$ (a box contains $r$ red balls, $w$ white balls and $n$ balls are drawn without ...
cap's user avatar
  • 2,463
5 votes
5 answers
1k views

Roll dice and ignore worst results

I roll $n$ dice with $k$ sides each (numbered $1$ thru $k$, laplace). I then add the numbers of the $m$ best dice (the higher the roll the better). This sum is the result. What is the expected value ...
Hyperboreus's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
7k views

Consistency of maximum likelihood estimation for Uniform

Let $X_1,...,X_n\sim \text{Uniform}(0,\theta)$. Show that the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is consistent. Setting $Y=\text{max}\{X_1,...,X_n\}$ I know that for any constant $c\in\mathbb{R}$,$$ ...
sam wolfe's user avatar
  • 3,435
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

How to prove that $\hat\sigma^2$ has $\chi^2_{n-p}$ distribution (linear regression)

Consider the linear regression model: $$Y_i=r(x_i)+\varepsilon_i\equiv\sum_{j = 1}^p x_{ij} \beta _j + \varepsilon _i,\quad i=1,\ldots,n.$$ where $x_1,\ldots,x_n\in \mathbb{R}^p$ are fixed, $E(\...
Baily's user avatar
  • 1,539
4 votes
1 answer
819 views

Showing the Clayton Copula is $2-$increasing

This is the definition of a bivariate ($2$-dimensional) copula: $C(\mathbf{u}):[0,1]^2 \mapsto [0,1]$ is a bivariate copula if $C(u_{1},0) = 0$ and $C(0,u_{2})=0$; i.e., $C = 0$ if one ...
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