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2 votes
1 answer
281 views

Prove using the axioms that the square of any number is nonnegative

How do you prove $\forall x\in \Bbb{R}, x^2 \ge 0$ using the axioms? My lecturer hinted you should split the cases up into $x=0$ and $x \ne 0$. The $x=0$ case seems pretty obvious: $x^2 =x \cdot ...
Tikak's user avatar
  • 109
0 votes
3 answers
133 views

Prove using the axioms that $x>0$ implies $-x<0$

How to prove equations that if $x>0$, then $-x<0$ using the axioms of the real numbers $\Bbb{R}$ (if $x \in \Bbb{R}$)? My university lecturer gave this as an exercise and I am stuck on which ...
Tikak's user avatar
  • 109
0 votes
3 answers
3k views

Using only the field axioms of real numbers prove that $(-1)(-1) = 1$

Using only the field axioms of real numbers prove that $(-1)(-1) = 1$ (1) I start with an obvious fact:$$0 = 0$$ (2) Add $(-1)$ to both sides of the equation: $$0 + (-1) = 0+ (-1)$$ (3) Zero is the ...
Aemilius's user avatar
  • 3,709
1 vote
4 answers
8k views

Prove $(-x)y=-(xy)$ using axioms of real numbers

Working on proof writing, and I need to prove $$(-x)y=-(xy)$$ using the axioms of the real numbers. I know that this is equivalent to saying that the additive inverse of $xy$ is $(-x)y$ but I am ...
user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
467 views

Formal proof of: $x>y$ and $b>0$ implies $bx>by$?

Property: If $x,y,b \in \mathbb{R}$ and $x>y$ and $b>0$, then $bx>by$. What is a formal (low-level) proof of this result? Or is this property taken as axiomatic? The motivation for this ...
Rebecca J. Stones's user avatar