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Basic proof that every polynomial over $\mathbb R$ factorizes into at most quadratic ones
Is there a proof without using that in $\mathbb C$ every polynomial factorizes into linear ones that every polynomial over $\mathbb R$ factorizes into linear or quadratic ones?
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Proving (without using complex numbers) that a real polynomial has a quadratic factor
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra tells us that any polynomial with real coefficients can be written as a product of linear factors over $\mathbb{C}$. If we don't want to use $\mathbb{C}$, the best ...