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2 votes
1 answer
171 views

Proving if a function is continuous and not one-one then it has many such points.

Let $g$ be a continuous function on an interval $A$ and let $F$ be the set of points where $g$ fails to be one-to-one; that is $$F = \{x \in A : f(x)=f(y) \text{ for some $y \neq x$ and $y \in A$} \}$...
shahrOZe's user avatar
  • 317
0 votes
3 answers
72 views

{$\frac{1}{x}$} , $0<x\leq1$ in terms of {$x$}, $x\geq 1$, {$x$} is fractional part of $x$

$f(x)$ $=$ {$\frac{1}{x}$}, $0<x\leq1$ where {$x$} denotes the fractional part of $x$. $g(x) =$ {$x$}, $x\geq 1$ I want an expression for $f(x)$ in terms of x and $g(x)$. My try- If $x\in \mathbb{Z}...
user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
81 views

Suppose $\sum_{n\ge 1} |a_n| = A<\infty.$ Under what conditions is $\sum_{n\ge 1} \epsilon_n a_n = [-A,A]$, for $\epsilon_n \in \{-1,1\}$?

Consider the space of sequences: $$ \mathcal{E} = \{\{\epsilon_n\}_{n= 1}^{\infty}: \epsilon_n = \pm 1\} $$ This can be considered a "random choice of sign" in the probabilistic context, for ...
Integrand's user avatar
  • 8,369
0 votes
3 answers
94 views

Is it true that there is a bijection $[0, 1) \to \mathbb{R}$?

Is there is a bijection from $[0,1)$ to $\mathbb{R}$? I thought of an instance, $$\frac{\sqrt{x(1-x)}}{x-1}.$$
Carl's user avatar
  • 127
0 votes
1 answer
42 views

Explain a confusing bound for the integral of a decreasing function.

I am reading a solution of an exercise. In the solution, it says the following: Consider $g(x,t):=\frac{x}{(1+tx^{2})t^{\alpha}}$, where $x\in (0,\infty)$, $t=1,2,3,\cdots$ and $\alpha>\frac{1}{2}$...
JacobsonRadical's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
50 views

Let $a$ be a real number such that $a > 0$. Show that the function $f : [a, +\infty) \to \mathbb R, f(x) = \tfrac{1}{x}$ is uniformly continuous.

Let $a$ be a real number such that $a > 0$. Show that the function $$f : [a, +\infty) \to \mathbb R, f(x) = \dfrac{1}{x}$$ is uniformly continuous.
nana's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
1 answer
106 views

Suppose that for every $x$, $y$ such that $x$ is not equal to $y$ we have $|f(x) − f(y)| < |x − y|$

Let $a$ and $b$ two real numbers such that $a < b$ and $f : [a, b] \to [a, b]$. Suppose that for every $x$, $y$ such that $x$ is not equal to $y$ we have $|f(x) − f(y)| < |x − y|$. Show that ...
mera's user avatar
  • 27
3 votes
2 answers
86 views

If following actions allowed, Find $F(2002,2020,2200)?$

If following actions allowed,Find $F(2002,2020,2200)?$ $$ F(x+t,y+t,z+t)=t+F(x,y,z);$$ $$ F(xt,yt,zt)=tF(x,y,z);$$ $$ F(x,y,z)=F(y,x,z)=F(x,z,y)$$ where x,y,z,t are real numbers. My attempt: $F(0,0,0)...
BaSaBu's user avatar
  • 59
0 votes
2 answers
89 views

Is there a name for a real-valued function whose input is also real?

I'm trying to write a sentence about a function $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$, and I want to refer to it as real valued or as a scalar function, or some similar term, but I want that term to also ...
Mark's user avatar
  • 1,361
9 votes
3 answers
153 views

How different can $f(g(x))$ and $g(f(x))$ be?

Given $f,g: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, how "different" can $f(g(x))$ and $g(f(x))$ be? By "how different" I mean: Given two real-valued functions $a,b$ do there exist two real-valued ...
Tanny Sieben's user avatar
  • 2,471
-1 votes
1 answer
132 views

Is a function $f(x)=\ln({x^2-1})$ even and symmetric

We have a function: $$ f(x)=\ln(x^2-1) $$ The function is symmetric because: $D_f=(-\infty,-1) \ \cup\ (1,\infty)$ I understand this as if we would multipy this by $-1$ we would get the same $D_f$ ...
VLC's user avatar
  • 2,527
2 votes
2 answers
208 views

Why is this function continuous on $\mathbb R$?

Let $f:\Bbb{R}\to\mathbb R$ be a function with $f(0) = 1$ and $f(x+y) \le f(x)f(y)$ for all $x, y \in \Bbb{R}$. Prove that if $f$ is continuous at $0$, then $f$ is continuous on $\Bbb{R}$? THOUGHTS: ...
BigDikEnergy's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
231 views

Set of constant functions are uncountable.

Let $F=$ $\{$ $f: [0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ $:$ $f$ is constant$ \} $. I must show that $F$ is uncountable. Note, that for any $f \in F$, and any $c\in \mathbb{R}$, I will denote the constant ...
user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
72 views

Proving integral of a continuous function is continuous

Let $U \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ be an open set, let $f : U \times [a, b] \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. Consider the function $$g(x):= \int_a^b f(x,y) \,dy$$ with $x \in U$. i) Prove ...
james black's user avatar
  • 1,913
2 votes
2 answers
461 views

Strictly increasing bounded function of class $C^1$

Let $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a strictly increasing bounded function of class $C^1$. Prove that there exists a sequence $\{x_n\}_n$ of real numbers such that $x_n\to\infty$ and $\lim_{n \to \...
james black's user avatar
  • 1,913

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