All Questions
439
questions
3
votes
0
answers
48
views
How to solve $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \prod\limits_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{\alpha+k}{\beta+k}$? [duplicate]
This problem: $S:=\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \prod\limits_{k=0}^{n-1} \frac{\alpha+k}{\beta+k}$ where $\beta > a+1, \ \ \alpha, \beta >0$ is in my problem book and I couldn't solve it
I tried to ...
- 6,620
4
votes
1
answer
91
views
Why $\infty=\sum_{i=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n+i}\neq\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{n+i}=\log2$?
I was wondering why $\sum_{i=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n+i}$ diverges but $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{n+i}=\log2$. While assuming integral as limit of series, we find out that:
$$
\int_1^...
- 43
3
votes
0
answers
28
views
What are these infinite sums of powers of integers, $n^p$, multiplying a quadratic in the Bessel function $J_n(nx)$ and its derivative $J'_n(nx)$?
What are explicit elementary functions of real $x$, for $0 < x < 1$, if they exist, for $p=1$ and $p=3$ of
$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty n^p [J_n(nx)]^2$$
$$\sum_{n=1}^\infty n^{p+1}J_n(nx)J'_n(nx)$$
$$\...
- 31
2
votes
4
answers
158
views
A problem on finding the limit of the sum
$$u_{n} = \frac{1}{1\cdot n} + \frac{1}{2\cdot(n-1)} + \frac{1}{3\cdot(n-2)} + \dots + \frac{1}{n\cdot1}.$$
Show that, $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} u_n = 0$.
The only approach I can see is either ...
3
votes
1
answer
63
views
Proving Existence of Sequence and Series Satisfying Hardy-Littlewood Convergence Condition Prove that for every $\vartheta, 0 < \vartheta < 1$,
Prove that for every $\vartheta, 0 < \vartheta < 1$, there exists a sequence $\lambda_{n}$ of positive integers and a series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_{n}$ such that:
\begin{align*}
(i) & \...
6
votes
1
answer
229
views
Is it always true that if $x_n\to0$, $y_n\to0$ there exist $\epsilon_n\in\{-1,1\}$ such that both $\sum\epsilon_nx_n$and $\sum\epsilon_ny_n$ converge? [duplicate]
I saw this interesting problem:
Let $x_n$ and $y_n$ be real sequences with $x_n \to 0$ and $y_n \to 0$ as $n \to \infty$.
Show that there is a sequence $\varepsilon_n $ of signs (i.e. $\varepsilon_n \...
- 6,620
2
votes
1
answer
111
views
For $a>1$ and a fixed $N$ does $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \prod\limits_{k=0}^{n-1} \left(1- \frac{a}{a+N +k} \right)$ converge?
I was trying to find a proof for Raabe's Ratio test: If $x_n$ is a positive sequence of real numbers, if $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty } n \left(\frac{x_n}{x_{n+1}}-1 \right) >1$ then $\sum\limits_{...
- 6,620
2
votes
1
answer
87
views
Convergence of the series $f(a_n)a_n$
Let $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ a monoton function in $[−r, r]$ for some $r>0$. Prove that the if $$\sum a_n$$ converge absolutely then $$\sum f(a_n)a_n$$ converges absolutely
I have not idea ...
- 145
0
votes
0
answers
31
views
Can we compare the arithmetic mean of the ratios given the comparison between individual arithmetic means?
I have positive real random numbers $u_1,\ldots,u_n$ and $v_1,\ldots,v_n$ and $x_1,\ldots,x_n$ and $y_1,\ldots,y_n$.
I know that the arithmetic mean of $u_i$'s is greater than the arithmetic mean of $...
- 452
2
votes
1
answer
100
views
How to prove that for fixed number $m$ positive numbers the sequence $\frac{\sum\limits_{k=1}^ma_k^{n+1}}{\sum\limits_{k=1}^ m a_k^{n}}$ is monotone?
I saw this question in my book
Let $a_1 , a_2 , \dots,a_m$ be fixed positive numbers and $S_n =\frac{\sum \limits_{k=1}^ m a_k^{n}}{m}$ Prove that $\sqrt[n] {S_n} $ is monotone increasing sequence
...
- 6,620
5
votes
0
answers
224
views
Is there a theorem which provides conditions under which a power series satisfies the reciprocal root sum law?
Now asked on MO here
This paper discusses how to prove that $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{\pi^2}{6} $. The first proof on this paper is Euler's original proof:
$$\frac{\sin(\sqrt x)}...
- 6,620
2
votes
0
answers
365
views
A sum of two curious alternating binoharmonic series
Happy New Year 2024 Romania!
Here is a question proposed by Cornel Ioan Valean,
$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n-1} \frac{1}{2^{2n}}\binom{2n}{n}\sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^{k-1}\frac{H_k}{k}-\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)...
- 5,495
2
votes
4
answers
273
views
How did Rudin change the order of the double sum $\sum_{n=0}^\infty c_n\sum_{m=0}^n\binom nma^{n-m}(x-a)^m$?
I see many people change the order of sum but I don't understand how they did that.
Is there is a way to change the order of the sum, $\sum\limits_{k=a}^n\sum\limits_{j=b}^m X_{j,k}$ and $\sum\...
0
votes
1
answer
142
views
How to rigorously prove that $e^x = \sum\limits_{n=0}^ \infty \frac{x^n}{n!}$ without defining derivatives? [duplicate]
In my problem book, there was a question: By defining $e= \lim\limits_{n \to \infty}\left( 1+\frac{1}{n} \right) ^n$ prove that $e^x = \sum\limits_{n=0}^ \infty \frac{x^n}{n!}$. this is a strange ...
- 6,620
3
votes
2
answers
296
views
if $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} b_n =0 $ then how to prove that $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sum\limits_{k =1} ^n \frac{b_k}{n+1-k}=0$
in Problems in Mathematical Analysis I problem 2.3.16 a),
if $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty}a_n =a$, then find $\lim\limits_{n \to \infty} \sum\limits_{k=1 }^n \frac{a_k}{(n+1-k)(n+2-k)}$
The proof that ...
- 6,620