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5 votes
3 answers
1k views

How to factorise large number without calculator? [duplicate]

I would like to factorise $496241$. I know the answer is $677 \times 733$. But I don't know how to get there. Here is the full question: "A message has been encoded using RSA with a modulus of $m =...
J. Doe's user avatar
  • 59
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

Create a private key from two public keys that share primes

Given two public keys, n1 and n2 (and e the exponent)--how would one generate a private key ...
throwawayhmwk's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
223 views

Prime Factorization: a different approach

I was wondering if any of you experts out there would consider the following to be of any merit. Given a composite integer, the product of two unique primes (p=nq), an isosceles trapezoid can be ...
ratking's user avatar
  • 37
2 votes
2 answers
71 views

Factors of integers of the form $p-2^\lambda n$.

Here $p$ is an odd prime, $n$ is uniform on $[0, 2^\lambda]$, and $\lambda$ is a constant. We define distribution $\mathcal{D}$ by: $$x \xleftarrow{\$} p-2^\lambda n$$ Assume $p \approx 2^{4\lambda}$,...
MickLH's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
0 answers
347 views

Is it difficult to factor a product of many large primes?

It's well known that it is difficult to factor a product of two large primes, and this fact is used in cryptography. Is it also difficult to factor a product of $n$ large primes?
Tatiana's user avatar
  • 57
0 votes
1 answer
133 views

Number Theory Problem Involving RSA

The House of Lilliput is using RSA encryption to receive secret messages from all the realms. They have published their public encoding exponent $e = 37$ and their public modulus $M = pq = 527$. Find ...
Yuna Kun's user avatar
  • 1,221
0 votes
1 answer
722 views

Solve $a^2 \equiv b^2\ (mod\ N)$ by factoring number N?

Find values $a$ and $b$ which satisfies $a^2 \equiv b^2\ (mod\ N)$ by factoring number $N = 52907$. Use given identities: $$399^2 \equiv 480\ (mod\ N)\ \ \ 480 = 2^5 * 3 * 5$$ $$763^2 \equiv 192\ (...
clzola's user avatar
  • 199
2 votes
0 answers
2k views

Discrete Logarithm vs Integer Factorization

Can anyone please tell me if finding discrete logarithm is considered more difficult than integer factorization? We have very advanced methods to find factors of large composite numbers like Number ...
Mayank's user avatar
  • 305
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

How Do Computers Factor Semi-Primes [closed]

How do computers factor large semi-primes? I know it's difficult but what process do they use? Is it simply a matter of dividing by all odd numbers under the square root of the semi-prime till they ...
Ess's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
2 answers
362 views

Finding the upper bound for a number's factors length

Okay, so the title is a bit misleading but I had to keep it short.. Anyhow, if I have a number X what will the length of it's longest two factors be? For example: $X = 10000$ I want $3$ and $3$ (...
DividedByZero's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
156 views

Does this approach for factorizing RSA numbers help in any way?

I was thinking about why factorizing RSA numbers is so hard. When humans perform any kind of maths manually, they often employ various 'tricks' that get them closer to the answer. Some are based on ...
ghosts_in_the_code's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

attack on RSA (factoring when knowing e and d)

This is the problem, I have to explain how works the algorithm on the image with modular arithmetic for a discrete math class., I tried to explain it, but I couldn´t. In the class, I have seen this ...
JuanMan394's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Lenstra's Elliptic Curve Algorithm

I am currently trying to understand Lenstra's Elliptic Curve Algorithm for factoring integers. As a source I use "Rational Points on Elliptic Curves" by Joseph H. Silverman and John Tate. They ...
Luca's user avatar
  • 1,646
3 votes
3 answers
567 views

can it be proven that something is "difficult" (prime factoring for example)

I understand that the current state of the art suggests that factoring into primes is a difficult problem. I also understand that a large part of public key cryptography seems to be based on that ...
Matt Coubrough's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
242 views

Relating calculus to RSA and/or prime factorization?

I'm writing a math paper on RSA and it would be nice if it had some calculus in it. Is RSA directly related to calculus in any manner? This can include proving theorems, generating keys, or cracking ...
Leo Jiang's user avatar
  • 459

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