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1 vote
0 answers
31 views

Find a monic irreducible polynomial equivelent to $(x-x_1)(x-x_2)\Phi_m$

Find a monic irreducible polynomial $f(x) = (x - x_1) ... (x - x_n)$, $|x_1| > 1$ and $x_1$ is real, |x_2| < 1 and $x_2$ is real, $|x_j| = 1$ for all $j > 2$. And First, prove $n > 3$ ...
lux fun's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

Showing the polynomial has integer coefficients

Show that $\Phi_n(X)$ has integer coefficients. The proofs here states that $$\Phi_n(X)=\frac{X^n-1}{\prod_{d|n,d\ne n}\Phi_d(X)}.$$ And by long division, they get $\Phi_n(X)\in \Bbb{Q}[X]$. However, ...
Raheel's user avatar
  • 1,711
3 votes
2 answers
157 views

Using cyclotomic polynomials to show a polynomial is irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$

I have been given the polynomial $$f(x)=x^8+x^7-x^5-x^4-x^3+x+1$$ and have been asked to show it is irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$ by considering the product $(x^2-x+1)f$. (Looking it up, I realise $f$ ...
IntegralPrime's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
75 views

Is $g(x,y)= \frac{f(x^{2y+1},y)}{f(x,y)}$ always an integer?

This question is similar to this other question: Let $$ f(x,y):= \frac{x^y -1}{x+(-1)^y}$$ and $$ g(x,y):= \frac{f(x^{2y+1},y)}{f(x,y)}.$$ Let $y\ge1$ be an integer. Show that $g(x,y)$ is a ...
René Gy's user avatar
  • 3,716
1 vote
0 answers
353 views

For $p$ prime and for $1 ≤ e ∈ Z$ the prime-power $p^e$-th cyclotomic polynomial $Φ_{p^e} (x)$ is irreducible in $Q[x]$

This is part of 'Abstract Algebra, Paul Garrett, 243-244p' Recall that $Φ_{p^e}(x) = Φ_p(x^{p^{e-1}}) = \frac{x^{p^{e}}-1}{x^{p^{e-1}}-1} $ First, we check that $p$ divides all but the highest-...
Eukarya's user avatar
  • 35
0 votes
0 answers
153 views

Proof? of irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomial

Let $\omega = e^{\frac{i2\pi}{n}}$. I am trying to show that the minimal polynomial of $\omega$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is the cyclotomic polynomial, that is the polynomial whose roots are the primitve $\...
Subham Jaiswal's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
175 views

Factoring $x^{2020} + x^{2019} + \cdots + x + 1$ on $\mathbb Q[x]$ [duplicate]

An instructor asked me to factor $x^{2020} + x^{2019} + \cdots + x + 1$ on $\mathbb Q[x]$, which he considers to be tricky. This polynomial is trivial to factor on $\mathbb C[x]$ and $\mathbb R[x]$. ...
nalzok's user avatar
  • 836
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

Irreducibility of the polynomial [duplicate]

Prove or disprove. Let $f_n(x)=x^{n-1}+x^{n-2}+\cdots +x+1$. Then $f_p(x^{p^{e-1}})$ is irreducible in $\mathbb Q[x]$ for all prime $p$. I know if $p$ is a prime $f_p(x)$ is $p$-th cyclotomic ...
sabeelmsk's user avatar
  • 612
3 votes
1 answer
681 views

when is the $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial irreducible over $\mathbb{R}$

It is well known that the cyclotomic polynomials $\Phi_n(x)$ are irreducible over the field of rationals $\mathbb{Q}$. I am curious about their reducibility over the real numbers $\mathbb R$. We have ...
qinr's user avatar
  • 325
1 vote
2 answers
125 views

If a monic rational polynomial of degree $p-1$ has $p$-th root of unity as a root, is it the cyclotomic polynomial?

If a monic rational polynomial of degree $p-1$ has a $p$-th root of unity as a root, where $p$ is prime, does that make it the cyclotomic polynomial $x^{p-1}+...+1$? I think this is the same as ...
Clostridium Tetani's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
47 views

How to show that a given polynomial is irreducible in a cyclotomic field

I'm beginning to study McCarthy's Algebraic Extensions of Fields, and one of the first problems is to give a factorization of $x^4 + 1$ in $K[x]$, where $K=\mathbb{Q}(a)$ and $a$ is a root of $x^4+1$ (...
Nagase's user avatar
  • 5,537
0 votes
0 answers
54 views

Notation and interpretation of Polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_{p}[x]$

i'm confused with some notation that involves reduction of polynomyals on $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ to $\mathbb{F}_p[x]$. It's part of the proof that Cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}[x]$. ...
Eduardo Silva's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
59 views

Unique subfield of order $2$ of $\mathbb{Q(\zeta_{7}})$ over $\mathbb{Q}$

Actualy this subfield is $\mathbb{Q}(i\sqrt{7})$ since $X^{2}+7$ is irreducible over $\mathbb{Q}$ and has $i\sqrt{7}$ as root. My problem here is to show unicity, I tried something using the tower ...
Eduardo Silva's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Proving that $x^{2^n} + 1$ is irreducible in $\mathbb Q[x]$

$x^{2^n} + 1$ is irreducible in $\mathbb Q[x]$. I've been working on this and this is my process: I would like to use Eisenstein's criterion so I considered the substitution $y=x-1$. So $$x^{2^n}+1=(...
Juan Diego Chaves Sanguino's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
160 views

Proof that $a^{n}+b^{n}$ is irreducible over $\mathbb Q$

The sum of fourth powers cannot be factored over $\mathbb Q$, since $ a^4+b^4 = (a^2+\sqrt{2}ab+b^2)(a^2-\sqrt{2}ab+b^2)$ And these quadratic factors does not have any real rational factors. How ...
Espantosidad's user avatar

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