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0 votes
0 answers
20 views

How to understand 'the problem of determining the exact number of monomials in P(x) given by a black box is #P-Complete'

In this paper:https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/62212.62241, what's given is $P(x)$ a (sparse) multivariate polynomial with real(or complex) coefficients. The author claimed two things. It is known ...
Youzhe Heng's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
63 views

If a function interpolates as a polynomial on arithmetic progressions, is it a polynomial function?

Let $F$ be a finite field of size $q$, and let $d<q$. It is well known that for every sequence $x_0,x_1,\ldots, x_{d+1}$ of distinct elements in $F$, there is a sequence $a_1,\ldots,a_d$ of ...
user1258240's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
54 views

What happens to the degree of the quotient polynomial if the divison is not clear?

Let's say that I have one polynomial $a(x)$ of degree $n$ with coefficients over $\mathbb{F}_p$, where $\mathbb{F}_p$ is a finite field of size $p$. Asuming that $(x - r) \mid a(x)$ (i.e., that $r \in ...
Bean Guy's user avatar
  • 321
1 vote
0 answers
262 views

What algorithms exist for Polynomial Interpolation of arbitrary degree in two variables.

Is there a way to take a set of points $((x_0, x_1), y)$ of arbitrary length and interpolated them into a polynomial of pre-defined degree. So we would have a function $y = f(x_0, x_1) = (a_0) + (a_1 ...
Kirk's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
1 answer
144 views

Expected number of monomials in a random function over finite fields

Let $f : \{1,2\}^n \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_3$ be a function from the multiplicative subgroup of order $2$ of $\mathbb{Z}_3$ over $n$ variables ($\{1,2\}^n$) to $\mathbb{Z}_3$, such that each coordinate ...
Larry a.'s user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Polynomial interpolation over Finite Field

Let $\mathbb{F}_p$ be a finite field (p is prime), and consider $V = \mathrm{Span}(\{1, x^2, x^3, x^5, x^6\}) \subset \mathbb{F}_p[x]$. What is the bound on $p$, such that there exists an ...
ShaharA's user avatar
  • 157
2 votes
1 answer
797 views

Interpolation of a rational function

Assume I am given two polynomials $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ with coefficients from a field $\mathbb{F}_p$, where $p$ is a prime. Now I know that the set of these polynomials is a ring and not a field, meaning ...
Cryptonaut's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
97 views

Polynomial Evaluation

My question is to some extent related to cryptography, but I'd like the mathematicians answer my question, please (as their answers are usualy more clearer than cryptographers). Consider I have a ...
user13676's user avatar
  • 227
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Using Lagrange's Interpolation Formula to show that boolean functions over finite fields are polynomials

Let $F_2$ be the set of all the functions from the finite field $GF(2^n)$ of $2^n$ elements to $GF(2)$. I am reading a textbook that proves that the elements of $F_2$ can be represented by polynomials;...
geo909's user avatar
  • 532