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1 vote
1 answer
53 views

Using Peano's axioms to disprove the existence of self-looping tendencies in natural numbers

Let me clarify by what I mean by "self-looping". So, we know that Peano's axioms use primitive terms like zero, natural number and the successor operation. Now, I want to prove that the ...
Aryaan's user avatar
  • 283
0 votes
2 answers
37 views

Confusion about the validity of the proof of Trichotomy of order for natural numbers in Tao's Analysis

It's well-known that in Tao's Analysis I P28, he provides a provement of Trichotomy of order for natural numbers as follows. Denote the number of correct propositions among the three (i.e. $a<b,\ ...
Richard Mahler's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
98 views

How to prove natural number addition using induction? [duplicate]

I am a self learner so excuse me if I am asking a seemingly easy question , But I ve been stuck at this point for couple of days , I think I understand mathematical induction and what the author is ...
skipping tutorial's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
163 views

Analysis I, can Tao's construction of the integers be further simplified?

In chapter 4 of Analysis I by Terence Tao, we have the following note about the set theoretic construction of the integers: In the language of set theory, what we are doing here is starting with the ...
HJE's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
1 answer
266 views

Is my proof of $1+1=2$ correct?

Here is the proof: Note: I will denote the successor of a natural number $n$ by $(n++)$ If one assumes the Peano axioms then they may define addition as follows: $0+m:=m$ $(n++)+m=(n+m)(++)$ $\forall ...
Person's user avatar
  • 1,123
1 vote
1 answer
162 views

Proof of Recursive definition, Analysis 1 by Terence Tao.

I got Proof of a proposition regarding recursive definitions (from Terence Tao's Analysis I) Here i understood that what tao done in the proof. But still i have some confusion. Question: Why ...
Afzal's user avatar
  • 587
3 votes
1 answer
202 views

Fifth Peano axiom — Properties of the natural numbers

This question is kind of a follow-up question to this. I am also using Terence Tao's book and I still struggle to understand why the fifth Peano axiom is valid. Tao defines the fifth axiom in the ...
jona173's user avatar
  • 195
0 votes
3 answers
123 views

Landau Foundations of Analysis Axiom 4: Is it necessary?

Landau gives 5 axioms as the foundations for deriving the theorems in the first chapter: Axiom 1: 1 is a natural number. Axiom 2: If $x = y$ then $x' = y'$. Axiom 3: 1 is not a successor to any ...
Glaucon's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
53 views

Proof that the elements are distinct with Peano's axioms.

Consider the function successor function $s: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ and the Peano's axioms: P1) $s: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ is injective. P1) $\mathbb{N} \setminus s(\mathbb{N})$ has only one ...
Croos's user avatar
  • 1,819
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Prove the sum of two natural numbers is again a natural number, using the Peano Axioms.

I'm re-learning real analysis and decided to start from Tao's books (sorry Rudin) and Tao left a remark stating we can prove the sum of two natural numbers is again a natural number by the Peano ...
Paul Ash's user avatar
  • 1,454
0 votes
1 answer
104 views

Construction of the addition function

I am reading a book called Analysis I by Herbert Amann and Joachim Escher. I am currently stuck on page 33 where they construct the addition operator using functions. One property the addition ...
Roger Crook's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

$s(n)=n+2$ and Peano axioms

Define $s:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{N} $ given by $s(n)=n+2$, with $n\in\mathbb{N}$. Prove that $\mathbb{N}$ and $s$ satisfy every $n\in\mathbb{N}$ has only one sucessor and $s$ is one-to-one. ...
Marcos Paulo's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
284 views

Addition of natural numbers in Edmund Landau's Foundation of Analysis

I am reading the proof of addition of numbers. In the proof author first shows uniqueness of $x+y$ and then the existence of plus operation with the above listed properties. The second proof is as ...
Iti's user avatar
  • 273
2 votes
2 answers
117 views

What is the intersection of inductive definable subsets of a real closed field?

Let $X$ be a real closed field. Let us call a subset of $X$ definable if it is definable using a first-order formula in the language of ordered fields without parameters from $X$. And let us call a ...
Keshav Srinivasan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
377 views

Function by recursion on a set $X$ satisfy Peano's axioms

I've been stuck on this theorem for like two days and I still don't really get it. I'm reading the construction of natural numbers using "classic set theory for guided independent study", ...
cekami7844's user avatar

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