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0 votes
3 answers
187 views

Solutions for $f'=\lambda f$

I am trying to figure out the following problem: Show that $f'=\lambda f$ for a real constant $\lambda$ has only $ce^{\lambda x}$ solutions. My work: We take a look at $g(x)=f(x)\exp(\lambda x)$. We ...
DjuroPucar's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
309 views

Recommendations about the exponential function

I am studying differential equations and I am very surprised by how omnipresent the exponential function is. It pops up everywhere, but there isn't usually a lot of detail provided in introductory ...
Bosco's user avatar
  • 167
0 votes
2 answers
71 views

Alternative argument to show that function diverges everywhere

Consider the function: $$f(x) = x^{\frac{1}{2}} + \frac{1}{2}x^{-\frac{1}{2}} +\frac{2}{3}x^{\frac{3}{2}} - \frac{1}{4}x^{-\frac{3}{2}} +\frac{1}{15}x^{\frac{5}{2}} + \cdots$$ which is constructed ...
legionwhale's user avatar
  • 2,466
0 votes
1 answer
83 views

differential equations, exponential population growth

If p is population and t is time. Does that mean that when you do dp/dt = 0 you can find the maximum and minimum population
kmvfkmfv's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Can we express all functions in the exponential family with this differential equation?

Using the "prime" notation for differentiation $$f'(x) = \frac{\partial }{\partial x}\{f\}(x)\\f''(x) = \frac{\partial^2 }{\partial x^2}\{f\}(x)\\\vdots\\f^{(k)}(x) = \frac{\partial^k }{\partial x^k}\{...
mathreadler's user avatar
  • 26.1k
3 votes
7 answers
615 views

Intuitive explanation of $y' = y \implies y = Ce^x$

I understand why $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ with $f'(x) = f(x)$ and $f(0) = 1$ must be $f (x) = e^x$, but I don't really feel it is super intuitive. Intuitively, why would you expect such a ...
katana_0's user avatar
  • 1,872
0 votes
2 answers
866 views

$f'(x)=af(x) \Rightarrow f(x)=e^{ax} f(0)$

I've been working on the following exercise: Let $f: \mathbb {R} \longrightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be differentiable. Suppose, there is an $a \in \mathbb{R}$ such that $$f'(x)=a \cdot f(x) ~~~~(*)$$ for all ...
SallyOwens's user avatar
  • 1,003
0 votes
1 answer
66 views

ODE: $y'=3e^{2(x+y)}-1$, $y(0)=7$

How can I solve the following differential equation? $$y'=3e^{2(x+y)}-1,\quad y(0)=7$$ I am failing to separate the variables, and I am not yet introduced to other solving-methods. Thanks in advance....
Ramen's user avatar
  • 1,220
2 votes
2 answers
161 views

Finding sum of infinite series $1+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^6}{6!}+\frac{x^9}{9!}+\ldots $

So the question is 'express the power series $$1+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^6}{6!}+\frac{x^9}{9!}+\ldots $$ in closed form'. Now we are allowed to assume the power series of $e^x$ and also we derived the ...
Anonmath101's user avatar
  • 1,828
0 votes
1 answer
40 views

Starting from the assumption that $e^x$ is the solution to the equations $f(x)=f'(x)$ and $f(0)=1$, how may one derive the direct expansions of $e$?

If it is assumed that $e^x$ is the unique solution to the differential equation $f(x)=f'(x)$, how may we derive from the initial assumption the infinite sum expansion and the infinite product ...
user3460322's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
100 views

A function and its derivative chasing tails

For which $t\ge0$ does there exist a differentiable function $f$ with $f(0)=0$, $f'(x)>f(x)$ for all $x>0$ and with $f'(0)=t$? This question was inspired by (and is a variation of) the ...
Mirko's user avatar
  • 13.5k
1 vote
3 answers
741 views

function bounded by an exponential has a bounded derivative?

here's the question. I want to be sure of that. Let $v:[0,\infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$ a positive function satisfying $$\forall t \ge 0,\qquad v(t)\le kv(0) e^{-c t}$$ for some positive constants ...
LJSilver's user avatar
  • 346
2 votes
3 answers
505 views

Find a particular solution of $\,\,y''+3y'+2y=\exp(\mathrm{e}^x)$

I already solved for the homogeneous one, but I'm still looking for the particular solution of the differential equation: $$y''+3y'+2y=\exp(\mathrm{e}^x)$$ The homogeneous solutions of this system ...
Nick's user avatar
  • 984
0 votes
2 answers
50 views

If $z'\le az+b$ then $z(t)\le z_0+bt$

If $z$ satisfies; $z'\le az+b$, $\ z(0)=z_0>0$ with constants $a,b$ why is true that $z(t)\le z_0+bt$, if $a=0$ It is clear that it can't be justified only by integrating. We had only Gronwall ...
inequal's user avatar
  • 1,367
4 votes
3 answers
1k views

Prove that if $\phi'(x) = \phi(x)$ and $\phi(0)=0$, then $\phi(x)\equiv 0$. Use this to prove the identity $e^{a+b} = e^a e^b$.

I am given the following. hint Consider $f(x)=e^{-x} \phi(x)$. I am unsure how to approach this problem.
grayQuant's user avatar
  • 2,649