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1 vote
2 answers
142 views

proving the set of natural numbers is infinite (Tao Ex 2.6.3)

Tao's Analysis I 4th ed has the following exercise 3.6.3: Let $n$ be a natural number, and let $f:\{i \in \mathbb{N}:i \leq i \leq n\} \to \mathbb{N}$ be a function. Show that there exists a natural ...
Penelope's user avatar
  • 3,325
0 votes
1 answer
125 views

What is the cardinality of non-singleton subsets of $\mathbb{N}$?

I am studying a course on ZF Set Theory (without the Axiom of Choice) and am currently looking at the cardinalities of infinite sets. One question that I came across is the following: Determine the ...
FD_bfa's user avatar
  • 4,331
0 votes
1 answer
142 views

Show that the cardinality of ($X$ ∪ {$x$}) is equal to the cardianlity of ($X$)+$1$

Let $X$ be a finite set, and let $x$ be an object which is not an element of $X$. Then $X$ ∪ {$x$} is finite and #($X$ ∪ {$x$}) = #($X$)+$1$. Note that #-here means cardinality. Suppose the cardinality ...
user13's user avatar
  • 1,689
1 vote
1 answer
95 views

Countability of a nonincreasing set

I have a function $f \in \mathbb{N}$ that is nonincreasing for $x,y \in \mathbb{N}$. Now I have to prove that the set $$A:=\{f \in \mathbb{N}^{\mathbb{N}} | f\ \text{ is nonincreasing} \}$$ is ...
Simon Zeng's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
133 views

How to prove that $N\setminus A$ is finite? [closed]

$A \subseteq \mathcal{R}(N)$ and given that (by inductive definition): $N ∈ S$. If $a \in R$, then $R \setminus \{a\} \in A$. I need to prove that for each $A \in S$, $N\setminus A$ is finite. How ...
user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
4k views

Is aleph-$0$ a natural number?

Would I be right in saying that $\aleph_0 \in \mathbb N$? Or would it be a wrong thing to do?
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