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14 votes
8 answers
2k views

Why can't we define arbitrarily large sets yet after defining these axioms? (Tao's Analysis I)

In Tao's Analysis I I am very confused why he says we do not have the rigor to define arbitrarily large sets after defining the below 2 axioms: Axiom 3.4 If $a$ is an object, then there exists a set $...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 3,019
4 votes
0 answers
115 views

Show that $f(a,b,c)=(a+b+c)^3+(a+b)^2+a$ is injective.

For a function $f : \mathbb{N} \times \mathbb{N} \times \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ defined by $f(a,b,c)=(a+b+c)^3+(a+b)^2+a$ I want to show that $f$ is injective. How can I show this? I ...
bel0906's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
2 answers
78 views

Is this an adequate proof that any non-empty subset of N has a minimal element?

I am trying to improve my own standards for proof writing, but I cannot attend school, so I do not have the luxury of being able to speak to professors or peers to verify my attempts. In the proof ...
davidyoungog's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
187 views

Infinite natural numbers?

Only using the successor function $\nu$ and the other axioms, how do we guarantee that the "next" generated number is different from all the "previous" numbers (I am using ...
Roger Crook's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
79 views

Set of all finite subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ not equal to the to set of subsets of $\mathbb{N}$

I can kind of grasp why this is the case as if we take the union of all finite subsets of cardinality $i$ as $i$ runs through every natural number, we are listing finitely many elements each time. ...
Governor's user avatar
  • 459
0 votes
2 answers
592 views

Proof of the well-ordering principle

I tried to prove Well-Ordering Principle by myself, and I finally did it. However, I'm not sure if this proof is correct. Can anyone evaluate my proof? Proof: Since the set of natural numbers, $\...
19017김범준's user avatar