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4 votes
1 answer
140 views

(When) are recursive "definitions" definitions?

This is a "soft" question, but I'm greatly interested in canvassing opinions on it. I don't know whether there is anything like a consensus on the answer. Under what conditions (if any) are ...
ac2357's user avatar
  • 95
2 votes
0 answers
83 views

Comparing mathematical objects by the "rigidity" of their definitions

A loose interest of mine recently has been ordering mathematical objects by how "combinatorial" their study is, in broad terms. I consider the study of a mathematical object more “...
safsom's user avatar
  • 497
1 vote
1 answer
68 views

(soft question) I'm giving a talk on model theory to undergrads in a few weeks, thoughts topics to include/exclude

I am an undergrad and have been doing independent study on model theory for 6+ months now, and am slated to give a talk to undergrads later this month on model theory. I aim to give a soft ...
4u9ust's user avatar
  • 104
1 vote
0 answers
84 views

What is the significance of the difference between I$\Sigma_3$, I$\Sigma_{30}$ and I$\Sigma_{3000000}$ and $PA$?

There is of course a difference for logicians, but from a non-logician-mathematician's perspective, what is the real significance of arbitrarily complex induction predicates? Are there perhaps ...
10012511's user avatar
  • 684
3 votes
0 answers
145 views

Seeking Suggestions for PhD Topics in Model Theory, Focused on Combinatorics in NIP Theories and Tameness

Hello Math Stack Exchange Community, As I embark on the journey of selecting a PhD research topic in mathematics, my interests are gravitating towards model theory, with a specific focus on ...
Shostak8's user avatar
  • 159
3 votes
1 answer
180 views

Treatment of mathematical logic with less bookkeeping? [closed]

My only real experience with mathematical logic is an undergrad-level model theory class that I took some years ago. My (perhaps fair, perhaps unfair) take away from this class was that mathematical ...
M. Sperling's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
91 views

Resources for "Bell Machover"

Recently, I've been reading through A Course In Mathematical Logic by John Bell and Moshé Machover. However, it's not always the easiest book to understand. What might be some good supplements to have ...
John Smith's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
215 views

Examples of classes of structures which are "surprisingly" axiomatizable.

This is a bit of a soft question, but I am interested in a list of classes of structures (in the sense of model theory) which are "surprisingly" first-order axiomatizable classes. Meaning, ...
user107952's user avatar
  • 21.5k
5 votes
0 answers
110 views

Examples of Substructures that "do not know they are that substructure"

Just learned $\mathbb{L}\vDash \mathbb{V}=\mathbb{L}$ and was warned that this property is not obvious with the counterexample mentioned being $HOD$. I can think of a few examples of definable ...
MIO's user avatar
  • 1,926
4 votes
1 answer
197 views

Applications of Keisler measures

Keisler measures are finitely additive measures on the Boolean algebra of the definable subsets of some model. They were introduced by Keisler in 1987 and did not receive much attention until ...
Bonifacio's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
173 views

How different are types in the single-sorted case of first-order logic vs the many-sorted case?

How different are types in the single-sorted case of first-order logic vs the many-sorted case? Marker's Model Theory: An Introduction, which I'm reading, uses a single sort for FOL (or, perhaps more ...
Greg Nisbet's user avatar
  • 11.9k
0 votes
1 answer
60 views

Proper collections in ZFC

Consider a fixed model $M$ of ZFC or ZF. A "set" $s$ in $M$ is a single element of $M$'s universe. One can identify a collection of sets (i.e. collection of elements of $M$'s universe, as ...
Damian's user avatar
  • 109
1 vote
0 answers
27 views

Name for simultaneous mapping from one structure+wff pair to another

Is there a name for a kind of map that simultaneously transforms structures and wffs? The motivation for this kind of map is the existence of various systems like free logic and plural logic. It's ...
Greg Nisbet's user avatar
  • 11.9k
1 vote
0 answers
52 views

Conventions for distinguishing the two senses of an ultrafilter on X

Are there any well-established conventions to distinguish the two senses of being an ultrafilter on a set $X$ (when $X$ happens to be equipped with an ordering)? This ambiguity is confusing at first; ...
Greg Nisbet's user avatar
  • 11.9k
2 votes
0 answers
103 views

Books/Resources for studying Number Theory as a First Order Theory and Model Theory

I just finished reading the completeness and compactness proofs of FOL and was wondering if there were any resources/books to study Number Theory as a First Order Theory. Can anyone provide me some ...
Arunavo Ganguly's user avatar

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