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-1 votes
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Nilpotent Lie-Algebra $g$: $g^{i+1} ⊆ g^i$ ideal in $g$?

Assume $g$ to be a nilpotent Lie-Algebra. Nilpotency means that we can find an index $n$ such that: $g^n = \{0\}$ for the series defined as: $g^0 = g$ $g^{i+1} = \operatorname{span}\{[g,g^i]\}$ Why is ...
melmo99's user avatar
  • 105
1 vote
1 answer
63 views

Binomial theorem for ideals

I was proving the statement that if $I$ and $J$ solvable ideals of Lie algebra $L$, then $I + J$ is a solvable ideal of $L$. The proof is we know $$(I+J)/J\cong I/I\cap J.$$ Since $I,J$ are solvable ...
Raheel's user avatar
  • 1,711
2 votes
2 answers
47 views

What is the semidirect product we use in Levi Decomposition

So using the Levi Decomposition for any lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, there exists a semisimple subalgebra $\mathfrak{s}$ such that: $Rad(\mathfrak{g})$$\ltimes$$\mathfrak{s}$=$\mathfrak{g}$ However in ...
Albi's user avatar
  • 69
2 votes
0 answers
81 views

Is the span of all nilpotent ideals also a nilpotent ideal?

Given a non-zero Lie algebra $\mathcal{L}$ over $\mathbb{C}$, we define $\mathcal{L}^2 = \big[\mathcal{L}, \mathcal{L} \big] = \big\{ [x, y]: x, y\in \mathcal{L} \big\}$, and for any $k\in\mathbb{N}$ ...
Sanae's user avatar
  • 343
1 vote
1 answer
66 views

Is there a proof for the existence of a complete flag of solvable Lie algebras independet on lie's theorem?

Basically title. Is there proof for the following statement, which doesn't rely on Lie's-Theorem? For any solvable Lie-Algebra L, there exists a Flag of Ideals $0=I_0\subset \dots\subset I_n=L$ with $\...
watertrainer's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

How to find an ideal in a Lie subalgebra?

Let's say $L$ is an Lie algebra and $H$ is an subalgebra. It's very common to talk about the ideal generated by a subalgebra, i.e., the intersection of all ideals containing a subalgebra. That's look ...
Vítor Machado's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
38 views

why is a Lie algebra not nilpotent even if an ideal is nilpotent and algebra quotient by ideal is nilpotent [duplicate]

Why can't we use the same arguments as for solvability to say that If a Lie algebra $L$ has a nilpotent ideal $I$, and $L/I$ is nilpotent, then $L$ is nilpotent. Can someone point out the fallacy in ...
matzo's user avatar
  • 9
1 vote
1 answer
68 views

Why $\mathscr{D}^k\mathfrak{g}$ is an ideal in $\mathfrak{g}$?

We have defined the derived series $\{\mathscr{D}^k\mathfrak{g}\}$ inductively by $$\mathscr{D}^1\mathfrak{g}=[\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{g}],\ \mathscr{D}^k\mathfrak{g}=[\mathscr{D}^{k-1}\mathfrak{g},\...
一団和気's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
119 views

Question about definition of Verma modules

I am studying Verma modules (reading Dixmier´s Enveloping Algebras) and have a question regarding the definition as a quotieng of the enveloping algebra. Let $g$ be a Lie algebra and $h$ its Cartan ...
Tereza Tizkova's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Corollary of Weyl's Theorem - direct sum of simple ideals

Weyl's Theorem states that if $L$ is a semisimple Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$, then any finite dimensional representation of $L$ is completely reducible. I want to show that a corollary of this is ...
maddiemoo's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
211 views

Constructing semisimple Lie algebras of dimension $n$

Suppose we want to construct a semisimple Lie algebra $L$ of dimension $n$. We know that if we can write $L = L_1 \oplus L_2 \oplus \cdots \oplus L_s$ as a direct sum of simple ideals, then $L$ must ...
maddiemoo's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
457 views

Ideal of ideal is ideal of Lie algebra

Q: Let L be a Lie algebra, J be its ideal and I is an ideal of J, then I is an ideal of L. My attempt: We know that for any ideal J of Lie algebra L: [L, J] and [J, L] are in J. So i in I, j in J and ...
w8M's user avatar
  • 41
2 votes
1 answer
99 views

About the two sided ideal and the enveloping universal algebra

Take $L$ a $k$-Lie algebra (let $k$ be a commutative ring with unit) and $TL$ its tensor algebra. We have that $$UL=TL/I$$ is the universal enveloping algebra of $L$, where $I$ is the two sided ideal ...
wood's user avatar
  • 301
2 votes
1 answer
63 views

Show that $\sum_{i=0}^\infty V_i$ is an ideal of $L$.

In this paper On prime ideals of Lie algebras, the author proved this theorem: Let $P$ be an ideal of $L$. Then the following conditions are equivalent: (i) $P$ is a prime ideal of $L$. (ii) If $[a,\...
Hamada Al's user avatar
  • 938
1 vote
0 answers
18 views

Show that if ${\frak h}\oplus x\Bbb F$ is solvabe and $e_0$ is a simultaneous eigenvector, then $\pi(x)^pe_0$ are all in the same eigenspace

This is a step in proving that any finite-dimensional representation of a solvable Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ over an algebraically closed field has a simultaneous eigenvector, as discussed in these ...
glS's user avatar
  • 7,095

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