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0 votes
0 answers
30 views

Proving there exist $g,h$ where $g = \Theta(h)$ and $f(x) = g(x) - h(x)$ for a function $f$

I am trying to prove that for any function $f : \mathbb{Z}^{+}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}$, there exist $2$ functions $g : \mathbb{Z}^{+}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}$ and $h : \mathbb{Z}^{+}\rightarrow \...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 2,947
0 votes
1 answer
49 views

Proving $f + c = O(f)$ doesn't always hold- where is my mistake?

I seem to have proved the following statement false: that for any function $f : \mathbb{Z}^{+}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{+}$ and any $c \in \mathbb{R}, f +c = O(f)$, where for any $2$ functions $f : \...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 2,947
0 votes
2 answers
62 views

Condition for a function to change its sign at $x=a$

Consider a situation in which we are only allowed to evaluate the value of a real function $f$ (and its derivatives) at a particular value $a$. Also, assume that the given function is $C^\infty$ ...
Soham Saha's user avatar
  • 1,392
2 votes
1 answer
61 views

Finding the different zeros of a continuous function

I'm working on Spivak's Calculus and am doing Problem 4 of Chapter 8. Here's the problem: Suppose $f$ is continuous on $[a,b]$ and that $f(a) = f(b) = 0$. Suppose also that $f(x_0) > 0$ for some $...
Aryaan's user avatar
  • 249
2 votes
3 answers
65 views

Proof that the supremum of a continuous function is part of the range of that function

I'm following the textbook "Calculus" By Spivak. Currently, I'm reading a proof given for the following theorem: "If $f$ is continuous on $[a,b]$ then there exists an $x^*\in[a,b]$ such ...
Aryaan's user avatar
  • 249
0 votes
1 answer
30 views

Under what hypotheses is the primitive function bijective?

I am trying to determine under what assumptions the function $$F:(0,\infty) \to (0,\infty),$$ defined by $$F(t) = \int_{0}^{t} f(s)ds$$ is a bijection. For injectivity, simply require that $f$ ...
Ilovemath's user avatar
  • 3,002
2 votes
1 answer
30 views

Conditions on the constants for two "linear" functions to commute under the operation of function composition

Let $a$, $b$, $c$, and $d$ be any complex numbers such that $a \neq 0$ and $c \neq 0$; let the functions $f \colon \mathbb{C} \longrightarrow \mathbb{C}$ and $g \colon \mathbb{C} \longrightarrow \...
Saaqib Mahmood's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
113 views

Find $f(x)$ assuming that $f(\sin x)+f(\cos x)=2x-\frac{\pi}{2}$

If $f(x)$ is a real valued function such that $$f(\sin x)+f(\cos x)=2x-\frac{\pi}{2}$$ Find $f(x)$. I did $x\to\arcsin x$ and then $x\to \arccos x$ and I obtained $2\arcsin x=2\arccos x$ or $x=\frac{...
MathStackexchangeIsMarvellous's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
83 views

Tao Analysis I Exercise 3.5.12(i) on Recursively Defined Functions

I am a self-teaching beginner and need some advice on my attempt to do part (1) of Exercise 3.5.12 from Tao's Analysis I 4th ed. My question is specifically about the following steps in the proof: ...
Penelope's user avatar
  • 3,325
2 votes
1 answer
111 views

Prove that if $f: U \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$, then $f=(f_1,...,f_n)$

I gave myself a claim to prove: If $f: U \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$, then we can write $f$ as $f=(f_1,...,f_n)$. I tried to prove it this way: Assume $f: U \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$. Then we know that $...
A24601's user avatar
  • 45
2 votes
0 answers
33 views

Different Formulations of Differentials as Generating Transformations: $e^{t A}f(x) = h(x,t); A=\frac{\partial_x}{g'(x)} \& h(x,t)=f(g^{-1}(g(x)+t))$

For context and introduction please see: Perspective on Differentials Generating Transformations of Functions - with Fourier Transformations $e^{a\partial_x} f(x) = f(x+a)$ Here I used Fourier ...
theta_phi's user avatar
  • 147
0 votes
1 answer
125 views

If $f:\mathbb{R}-\{-1,K\}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}-\{\alpha,\beta\}$ is a function given by $f(x)=\dfrac{(2x-1)(2x^2-4 px+p^3)}{(x+1)(x^2-p^2x+p^2)}$

If $f:\mathbb{R}-\{-1,K\}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}-\{\alpha,\beta\}$ is a bijective function defined by $f(x)=\dfrac{(2x-1)(2x^2-4 px+p^3)}{(x+1)(x^2-p^2x+p^2)}$, where $p\geq 0$, then which if the ...
mathophile's user avatar
  • 3,835
2 votes
1 answer
42 views

Perspective on Differentials Generating Transformations of Functions - with Fourier Transformations $e^{a\partial_x} f(x) = f(x+a)$

An analytic function $f(x)$ can be transformed by the exponential of a differential operator. The most known and easiest example is $ e^{a \partial_x} f(x) = f(x+a) $ Generally this is shown by Taylor ...
theta_phi's user avatar
  • 147
-1 votes
3 answers
71 views

Let$f:R\to R$ be a continuous function such that for all $x\in R$ and for all $t\ge0\; f(x)=f(e^tx)$ show that $f(x)$ is a constant function.

Let $f:R\to R$ be a continuous function such that for all $x\in R$ and for all $t\ge0\; f(x)=f(e^tx)$ show that $f(x)$ is a constant function. I do have a proof but am not satisfied enough if so want ...
Yash Shrivastava's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
57 views

Clarification on function properties: injective and surjective

I want to see if I am on the right path for if we have a $f: \mathscr P( \Bbb N) \to \Bbb N \cup \{ \infty \}$ be the function which assigns to each subset $A \subseteq \Bbb N$ the cardinality of that ...
coolcat's user avatar
  • 147

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