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7 votes
2 answers
159 views

Find all real functions that satisfy: $f(x+y) = (f(x))^2 + (f(y))^2$, $x$, $y$ $\in$ $\mathbb{R}$

I am trying to find all real functions that satisfy the property: $f(x+y) = (f(x))^2 + (f(y))^2$, $x$, $y$ real numbers. I tried to substitute $x$ and $y$ with $0$ but end up with nothing, then I ...
David399's user avatar
  • 301
7 votes
2 answers
551 views

Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ where $f(xf(y)+f(x)+y)=xy+f(x)+f(y)$

Find all functions $f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ for two real numbers $x$ and $y$ where $f(xf(y)+f(x)+y)=xy+f(x)+f(y)$ For $x=0$ and $y=-f(0)$ then $f(-f(0))=0$. So, there is a real root $r_0$ ...
Farshid Farhat's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
47 views

Find $f(3)$ if $f(f(x) - y) = f(x) + f(f(y) - f(-x)) + x$ [duplicate]

Let $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function such that $$f(f(x) - y) = f(x) + f(f(y) - f(-x)) + x$$for all real numbers $x$ and $y.$ Let $n$ be the number of possible values of $f(3),$ and let $s$...
MathMagician's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
367 views

How to strengthen $ h \big( 2 h ( x ) \big) = h ( x ) + x $ to force $ h $ to be linear?

Let $ h : \mathbb R \to \mathbb R $ be an injective function such that $$ h \big( 2 h ( x ) \big) = h ( x ) + x $$ for all $ x \in \mathbb R $, and $ h ( 0 ) = 0 $. What would be an as mild as ...
Redundant Aunt's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
192 views

How to find all the continuous functions satisfying an equation? [duplicate]

The problem that I want to solve is: "find all the continuous functions $f\colon \mathbb R\to \mathbb R$ such that for every $x$, $f(f(f(x))) = x $ , I know that f(x) = x is an answer but how can ...
Pegi's user avatar
  • 540
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

Find all function $f:\ \Bbb{R}\ \longrightarrow\ \Bbb{R}$ such that : $f(ax)f(by)=f(ax+by)+cxy$ where $a,b,c>0$

If $f:\ \Bbb{R}\ \longrightarrow\ \Bbb{R}$ and $a,b,c>0$, then find all function such that : $$f(ax)f(by)=f(ax+by)+cxy,\quad \text{where } a,b,c>0 \text{ for all } x,y\in \Bbb{R}.$$ My attempt ...
user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
110 views

Is this theorem true?

If $f(x)+f(y)=f(x+y)$, then: $f(x)=a x$ where $a$ is a constant. Is the above statement true? Is there a way of proving it? The application of this theorem is in the last part of page 52 (second ...
Joe's user avatar
  • 1,141
14 votes
2 answers
436 views

Solve $f(x+f(2y))=f(x)+f(y)+y$

Find all $f:\mathbb{R}^+\to \mathbb{R}^+$ such that for each $x$ and $y$ in $\mathbb{R}^+$, $$f(x+f(2y))=f(x)+f(y)+y$$ Note: $f(x)=x+b$ is a solution for all $b\in\mathbb{R}^+$ but I can not prove ...
math enthusiastic's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
316 views

Solving the functional equation $ xf(x) - yf(y) = (x - y)f(x + y) $ [duplicate]

I found the following functional equation: Find all functions $f : \Bbb R \rightarrow \Bbb R $ such that: $$ xf(x) - yf(y) = (x - y)f(x + y) \text{ for all }x, y \in \mathbb R $$ Could you please ...
thefunkyjunky's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
362 views

Interesting functional equation: $f(x)=\frac{x}{x+f\left(\frac{x}{x+f(x)}\right)}$

Solve for the function f(x): $$f(x)=\frac{x}{x+f\left(\frac{x}{x+f(x)}\right)}$$ I'm not able to solve this. [For instance, I tried solving for $f(\frac{x}{x+f(x)})$, but this doesn't lead me ...
Panglossian Oporopolist's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Prove an additive function has property f(x)=x

So I am given a function $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$ for all real $x$ and $y$, is continuous at $x=0$, and $f(1)=1$. I need to show that $f(x)=x$ for all real $...
DennisKRQ's user avatar
  • 445