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0 votes
1 answer
90 views

Lee Mosher book definition of a tree.

I was just reading the definition of a tree in Lee Mosher book, and he said if graph is simply connected then it is contractible. I am wondering how is this true, can someone explain this to me please?...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
182 views

A Conjecture in Low-Dimensional Topology.

Context I looked through a book called "Problems in Low-Dimensional Topology," where Rob Kirby lists a set of problems. He provides a list of problems, states their conjectures, and ...
Amanuel Jissa's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
44 views

Covering space of compact surface with free fundamental group

Let $S$ be a compact connected surface. Does $S$ have a covering space $\tilde{S}$ such that the fundamental group of $\tilde{S}$ is the free group on $n$ generators with $n>1$ ? I know that if we ...
Serge the Toaster's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
66 views

How do we generate the loop $ba$ from the loops $a^2,b^2$ and $ab\ $?

In the second diagram a $2$-sheeted connected covering of the figure eight has been described. The image of the fundamental group of the covering space has the generators $a^2, b^2$ and $ab$ as ...
Akiro Kurosawa's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
299 views

The fundamental group of closed orientable surface of genus 2 contains a free group on two generators

Let $S$ be the closed orientable surface of genus $2$. It is well known that its fundamental group is given by $$ \pi_1(S)=\langle a,b,c,d:[a,b][c,d]=1\rangle.$$ How can we show that this group has a ...
user302934's user avatar
  • 1,630
0 votes
1 answer
77 views

Three questions about Wikipedia's definition of Van Kampen's theorem for fundamental groups

I'm studying Algebraic Topology off of Hatcher and (unfortunately as usual) I find his definition and explanation of Van Kampen's theorem to be carelessly written and hard to follow. I happen to know ...
Nate's user avatar
  • 894
2 votes
1 answer
87 views

Free product of finite groups that is outside graph theory

The free product of finite groups $ A * B $ naturally acts on a biregular graph see Free Product of two finite groups. This seems like one of the only places that free products of finite groups appear ...
Ian Gershon Teixeira's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
63 views

Recovering an element of a free group from its projections

Assume you have an unknown word on an alphabet with at least three letters, and you know all the words obtained by erasing each copy of some letter. Then, you can find the first letter of the original ...
Béranger Seguin's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
42 views

Minimal generating set of $p_*(\pi_1(E,e))$

Consider the following degree $4$ non-normal covering space of $S_1\lor S^1$ I drew: Here, $a$ and $b$ denote the edges which map onto the first and second circle in $S^1\lor S^1$ respectively. I ...
Anon's user avatar
  • 598
5 votes
1 answer
135 views

Given a subgroup of a free group, find the associated covering space.

Let $R_2$ the rose with $2$ petals, that is the wedge of $S^1$ with itself. We know its fundamental group is the free group with two elements, $\pi_1(R_2)=F_2=\langle a,b\rangle$. Now given some ...
TotalWarLegend's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

Construction of Free abelian groups on Massey Book

I am reading the book of Massey of Algebraic topology, and I am having trouble to understand this construction. Let $ S = \left\{ x_i : i\in I \right\}$. For each index $i$, let $S_i$ denote the ...
Horned Sphere's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
106 views

Question on the standard algebraic topology proof that a subgroup of a free group is free [duplicate]

I have a question on the standard algebraic topology proof that a subgroup of a free group is free. My understanding of that proof (mostly from Hatcher's topology) is as follows: We define a topology ...
stillconfused's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
443 views

For level-wise free chain-complexes a quasi-isomorphism is always induced by homotopy equivalence

Let $C_{\cdot}, D_{\cdot}$ be level-wise free chain-complexes, i.e. such that each $C_n$ and $D_n$ is a free abelian group. Let $f:C_{\cdot} \to D_{\cdot}$ be a chain-map and a quasi-isomorphism. Thus ...
Paul Joh's user avatar
  • 569
0 votes
1 answer
45 views

A question related to an induced homomorphism between two groups

Suppose $X$ is obtained by gluing two tori at a single point and let $r:\sum_2\to X$ be the retraction given by collapsing a circle around the middle of $\sum_2$ (surface of genus $2$) to a single ...
neophyte's user avatar
  • 520
0 votes
3 answers
281 views

Abelianization of free groups

I'm reading Hatcher's Algebraic Topology and I have some questions about an argument on Page 42: The abelianization of a free group is a free abelian group with basis the same set of generators, so ...
Dasheng Wang's user avatar

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