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2 votes
2 answers
141 views

How to choose which stronger claim to prove when proving $\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{i^2} \le 2$?

I am studying an inductive proof of the inequality $\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{i^2} \le 2$. In the proof, it was decided to prove the stronger claim $\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{i^2} \le 2-\frac{1}{n}$, as this ...
Princess Mia's user avatar
  • 3,019
6 votes
2 answers
201 views

How prove this inequality $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}\text{lcm}(i,j)\le\frac{n^3}{5}(n+4)$?

Let $n$ be postive integers. Show that $$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}[i,j]\le\dfrac{n^3}{5}(n+4)\,,$$ where $[a,b]$ denote the least common multiple of $a$ and $b$. $S_1=1=\dfrac{1^3}{5}(4+1)=1$ ...
math110's user avatar
  • 93.6k
1 vote
1 answer
99 views

How to prove this inequality: $\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}\text{lcm}(i,j)\ge\frac{7}{8}n^3$?

Let $n$ be postive integers. Show that $$\sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}[i,j]\ge\dfrac{7}{8}n^3\,,$$ where $[a,b]$ denote the least common multiple of $a$ and $b$. For $n=1,2,3 $, it is clear. How ...
math110's user avatar
  • 93.6k
5 votes
3 answers
65 views

Prove that $\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{n+i}{i+1} \le 1 + n(n-1) \ \forall n \in \Bbb{N}$ (without calculus)

I'm trying to prove the following proposition (I'm not supposed to use calculus): $$\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{n+i}{i+1} \le 1 + n(n-1) \ \forall n \in \Bbb{N}$$ (I'm assuming that $0 \notin \Bbb{N}$) ...
IMK's user avatar
  • 751
1 vote
0 answers
46 views

An inequality involving Möbius function [duplicate]

For any positive integer $n$ show the inequality holds : $$\left|\sum_{i=1}^{n}\frac{\mu(i)}{i}\right|\le 1$$ I tried induction. when $\mu(n+1)=0$ it is trivial. But what if $\mu(n+1)\ne 0$? I am ...
shadow10's user avatar
  • 5,636
2 votes
1 answer
56 views

Is $\frac{k!!}{j!!(k-j)!!}\leq\frac{k!}{j!(k-j)!}$ for all integers $j$ and $k$, where $0\leq j\leq k$?

For all integers $j$ and $k$, where $0\leq j\leq k$, is the inequality $\frac{k!!}{j!!(k-j)!!}\leq\frac{k!}{j!(k-j)!}$ true? I have a feeling that it is and it would be helpful to me if it is, ...
jimbroo's user avatar
  • 51
4 votes
2 answers
647 views

Simple Divisor Summation Inequality (with Moebius function)

Show that $$\left| \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac {\mu(k)}{k} \right| \le 1 $$ where $\mu$ is Moebius function and n is a positive integer. The hard thing here is that the sum is not directly divisor sum; it's ...
Taxxi's user avatar
  • 1,502
3 votes
1 answer
439 views

Floor Inequalities

Proving the integrality of an fractions of factorials can be done through De Polignac formula for the exponent of factorials, reducing the question to an floored inequality. Some of those inequalities ...
victorsouza's user avatar