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2 votes
0 answers
49 views

Weird computation on the (variant) divisor problem

I have a weird computations here about the (variation of the) divisor problems that involves the squarefull numbers. It is the problem to determine $\displaystyle \sum_{a^2b^3\le x} 1,$ which is ...
W. Wongcharoenbhorn's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
183 views

How summation is changed in Analytic number theory

Consider this expression S(x, z) = $\sum_{n\leq x} \sum_{{d|n , d|P(z) } }\mu(d) $ . I don't understand the logic behind next step and get really confused on how summation is changed. In next step ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
152 views

Does $\lim_{n \to \infty}\sum_{k=1}^n \left[\zeta\left(2k-1-\frac{1}{2n}\right) + \zeta(2k)\right]$ equal the Euler-Mascheroni constant?

Let $\zeta(s)$ be the Riemann zeta function and $\gamma$ be the Euler-Mascheroni constant. Is the following formula for the Euler-Mascheroni constant true? $$ \lim_{n \to \infty}\sum_{k=1}^n \left[\...
Nilotpal Sinha's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
298 views

Are there infinitely many zeroes of $\sum_{r = 1}^{n-1} \mu(r)\gcd(n,r) $?

Let $\mu(n)$ be the Möbius function and $S(x)$ be the number of positive integers $n \le x$ such that $$ \sum_{r = 1}^{n-1} \mu(r)\gcd(n,r) = 0 $$ My experimental data for $n \le 6 \times 10^5 $...
Nilotpal Sinha's user avatar
14 votes
1 answer
640 views

Relationship between GCD, LCM and the Riemann Zeta function

Let $\zeta(s)$ be the Riemann zeta function. I observed that as for large $n$, as $s$ increased, $$ \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k = 1}^n\sum_{i = 1}^{k} \bigg(\frac{\gcd(k,i)}{\text{lcm}(k,i)}\bigg)^s \approx \...
Nilotpal Sinha's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
108 views

$\sum_{p\leq n}\sum_{q\leq N}\sum_{n\leq N;p|n,q|n}1=^? \sum_{pq \leq N}\big( \frac N{pq}+O(1)\big)+\sum_{p \leq N}\big( \frac N{p}-\frac N{p^2}\big)$

I was studying Marius Overholt 'A course in Analytic Number Theory'. There in the section of "Normal order method". The proposition he is going to prove is $Var[w]=O(loglog(N))$ where $w(n)$ is ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
133 views

Partial Harmonic Sum Equals $1/\Pi(1-1/p)$

Given $n\in \mathbb{N}$, I would like to know why (preferably with an algebraic or analytic argument) $$\bigg(\Pi_{p\le n,\,p\, \text{prime}}(1-1/p)\bigg)\sum_{i}1/i=1,$$ where the sum is over all $i=...
The Substitute's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
637 views

Identity for the divisor function: $\tau(mn)=\sum\limits_{d\mid(m,n)}\mu(d) \tau(m/d)\tau(n/d)$

Let $\tau$ denote the classical divisor function and $\mu$ be the Möbius function. Then for each pair of integers $n,m$ we have $$\tau(mn)=\sum_{d\mid(m,n)}\mu(d) \tau(m/d)\tau(n/d),$$ where the ...
Mr. No's user avatar
  • 1,061
2 votes
1 answer
121 views

Why do the first two terms of Euler's summation by parts formula not cancel each other out?

Euler's summation by parts formula states that: $$ \sum_{y < n \leq x} f(n) = \int_y^x{f(t)dt} + \int_y^x(t - \lfloor t \rfloor)f'(t)dt +f(x)(\lfloor x \rfloor - x) -f(y)(\lfloor y \rfloor -y)$$ (...
Abraham P's user avatar
  • 347
0 votes
1 answer
188 views

partial summation $\displaystyle{\sum_{p\leq X}f(p)/p}$ via $\displaystyle{\sum_{p\leq X}f(p)\log p}$.

In some paper I saw that to show that some inequality of this type $$ \sum_{p\leq X}\frac{f(p)}p>\frac{\log^2X}{C_1} $$ it says the above inequality followes using by partial summation if we show $$...
asad's user avatar
  • 929
1 vote
2 answers
155 views

Can we prove summation formula for the first $n$ terms of natural numbers through calculus? [closed]

Can we prove summation formula for the first $n$ terms of natural numbers through calculus? What about the summation of first $n$ numbers of the form $a^k$ and other summation formulas like sum of a ...
ankit's user avatar
  • 2,411
1 vote
1 answer
973 views

Alternative proofs that Dirichlet products are associative?

Is there alternative proof of the following fact: Dirichlet product on arithmetic function is associative. I'm looking for something different than that given in Dirichlet's product with ...
Sushil's user avatar
  • 2,851
4 votes
3 answers
4k views

How to prove $\sum_{d|n} {\tau}^3(d)=\left(\sum_{d|n}{\tau}(d)\right)^2$

For every positive integer $d$, we let $\tau\left(d\right)$ be the number of positive divisors of $d$. Prove that \begin{align} \sum_{d|n} \tau^3(d) = \left(\sum_{d|n} \tau (d)\right)^2 \end{align} ...
Vladimir's user avatar
  • 2,879