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6 votes
1 answer
154 views

Integrals of Jacobi $\vartheta$ functions on the interval $[1,+\infty)$

I start from the following obvious observation, which is declared to be($q=e^{-\pi x}$): \begin{aligned} \int_{1}^{\infty}x\vartheta_2(q)^4\vartheta_4(q)^4 \text{d}x&=\int_{0}^{1}x\vartheta_2(q)^4\...
Setness Ramesory's user avatar
20 votes
5 answers
770 views

Find the limit $\lim\limits_{s\to0^+}\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin n}{n^s}$

This is a math competition problem for college students in Sichuan province, China. As the title, calculate the limit $$\lim_{s\to0^+}\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{\sin n}{n^s}.$$ It is clear that the ...
HGF's user avatar
  • 915
2 votes
3 answers
508 views

Dirichlet series for square root of Riemann Zeta function

Can we obtain Dirichlet series for the function $\sqrt{\zeta(s)}$? Is it possible via Euler product for $\zeta(s)$?
Andrey Kuzmin's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
152 views

How to show the abscissa of convergence for a Dirichlet series given by a mod 3 function

The first thing I need to do is to write the function $$f(n) = \begin{cases} 1, & \mbox{if } n \ne 0 \mbox{ mod 3} \\ -2, & \mbox{if } n\equiv 0 \mbox{ mod 3} \end{cases}$$ in the form of a ...
Pacifiest's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
99 views

Prove that this type of alternating series admits this supremum.

Let $a_k\geq 0$ be a decreasing to zero numerical sequence. How how can we prove this inequality ? $$ \left|\sum_{k=n+1}^{\infty} (-1)^k a_k\right| \leq |a_n|$$ It may have something to do with ...
Nebulean's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
602 views

Dirichlet function and continuity

i can't solve it, hoping you can help. let $f(x)=2x-1+(x-a)^2D(x)$ -- D(x) is dirichlet function. a)prove that it exists for every x. b)let $x_0\neq 1$, and let $ f(x) = \begin{cases} ...
BeginningMath's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
362 views

How to prove this Dirichlet series identity?

On this website, within a proof of the prime number theorem, they boldly make the following claim:$$-\frac{\zeta'(x)}{\zeta(x)}=\sum_n \frac{\Lambda(n)}{n^x}$$ Where $\Lambda(x)$ is the von Mangoldt ...
Nico A's user avatar
  • 4,954
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

Is series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\cos(nx)}{n^\alpha}$, for $\alpha>0$, convergent?

I've done the following exercise: Is series $\displaystyle\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\frac{\cos(nx)}{n^\alpha}$, for $\alpha>0$, convergent? My approach: We're going to use the Dirichlet's criterion for ...
Relure's user avatar
  • 4,225
4 votes
1 answer
516 views

Does the "alternating" harmonic series where only prime terms are negative converge?

We know that the harmonic series $\sum \frac{1}{n}$ diverges, yet the alternating harmonic series $\sum \frac{(-1)^n}{n}$ converges. Euler famously gave a proof of the infinitude (and of the "density"...
Dorebell's user avatar
  • 4,204
2 votes
1 answer
224 views

Sequence Involving Dirichlet Function

The question I have to prove is the following: Let $D(x)$ be Dirichlet Function: $$D(x) = \begin{cases}1 & x\in \Bbb Q \\ 0 & x \notin \Bbb Q \end{cases}$$ Let $(a_n)_{n=1}^{n\to\infty}$ be ...
Alan's user avatar
  • 2,791
2 votes
2 answers
236 views

Does this Dirichlet series converge to zero?

Consider the periodic Dirichlet series that has this iterative definition: $$\text{a1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}...
Mats Granvik's user avatar
  • 7,448
2 votes
2 answers
258 views

Summing Lerch Transcendents

The Lerch transcendent is given by $$ \Phi(z, s, \alpha) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac { z^n} {(n+\alpha)^s}. $$ While computing $\sum_{m=1}^{\infty} \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \sum_{p=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)...
draks ...'s user avatar
  • 18.6k