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5 votes
0 answers
76 views

Number of loops of a ball bouncing in a room with obstacles

Introduction With a friend of mine we were studying the following problem: given a $m\times n$ grid draw this pattern (I don't know how to describe it in words) The first image has $3$ loops and the ...
Math Attack's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
262 views

Shading the entire $i$-th row and $j$-th column of an $m\times n$ grid when $\gcd(i,m)>1$ and $\gcd(j,n)>1$, how many grids leave $x$ cells unshaded?

Is there a way of cleverly counting the following scenario? Given an $m\times n$ grid, with $m$ and $n$ relatively prime, imagine shading a subset of the squares of an $m\times n$ grid using this ...
Aurora Borealis's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
59 views

Difference between geometric approach and counting of dots in a right-triangular arrangement

If I have some dots and arrange them geometrically in a right triangle such that the width (or bottom) of the triangle has $20$ dots and the height of the triangle also has $20$ dots my intuitive ...
Jim's user avatar
  • 1,609
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Different slopes defined by nesting $m$ polygons

I know that the vertices of a regular $n$-gon determines the total of $n$ different slopes. We nest the total of $m \in \mathbb{N}$ polygons by drawing a $(1/2)n$-gon inscribed inside the original ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
183 views

Minimum possible distance between $n$ grid points

We are given a grid and a set $S$ of $n$ points on it (i.e points in the plane with integer coordinates). We define the diamatar $diam(S)$ of $S$ to be the maximum possible distance between two ...
Omer's user avatar
  • 2,510
0 votes
3 answers
513 views

What is the maximum number of T-shaped polyominos (shown below) that can be put into a 6x6 grid without any overlaps? The blocks can be rotated.

I just drew the figure and manually tried the question but I am wondering is there a way to do this problem via permutations and combinations. PS: I got answer as 7.
Aditya1256's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
122 views

PDFs for Olympiad preparation

Could someone please recommend me some pdf files containing theory for topics that come up often in maths olympiads? I'm currently working through one about inequalities, and I'm really enjoying it. I ...
Blankino's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
739 views

Tiling a rectangle with both rational and irrational sided squares

We define a 'tiling of rectangle with squares' as the process of dividing the rectangle into finitely many squares so that they do not overlap and cover up the whole rectangle. Here is my question: ...
Wan299792458's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
97 views

Single marble stacking operation that fills out a 3-dimensional space?

My question is: Is there a way to stack marbles by using only a single one-marble stacking operation such that an infinite 3-dimensional stack is constructed? For example: In 1-dimension one can ...
Kagaratsch's user avatar
  • 2,259
1 vote
2 answers
126 views

Square Chessboard Problem [duplicate]

Show that there is a $6$ x $4$ board whose squares are all black or white, where no rectangle has the four vertex squares of the same color. Also show that on each $7$ x $4$ board whose squares are ...
trombho's user avatar
  • 1,591
4 votes
0 answers
1k views

Counting the Number of Lattice Points in an $n$-Dimensional Sphere

Let $S_n(R)$ denote the number of lattice points in an $n$-dimensional "sphere" with radius $R$. For clarification, I am interested in lattice points found both strictly inside the sphere, and on its ...
MC From Scratch's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
237 views

Is it true that the number is divisible by $p$?

Question: Let $a, b, c$ be positive integers and $p>3$ be a prime ($ a$ isn't divisible by $p$). Consider a quadratic polynomial $P(x) = ax^2+bx+c$, and assume that there exists $2 p-1$ ...
apple's user avatar
  • 1,705
3 votes
1 answer
80 views

how can I prove that $p=7,n=2$ is the only solution (sum of divisors)?

Question: Find every pair of $(n,p)$ in which $n$ is a positive integer and $p$ is an odd prime number so that the sum of every positive divisor of $p^{2^n-1}$ is a square number. It can be seen that ...
apple's user avatar
  • 1,705
5 votes
1 answer
136 views

Is it possible to prove that $M$ is an integer with $p+M \over x$ is always an integer?

Given a prime number $p$ and a set $S$ of $n$ rational numbers. Multiply all $n$ rational numbers we get a number $M$. For each number $x$ in the set $S$, we have $\frac{p+M}{x}$ is an integer. Is it ...
apple's user avatar
  • 1,705
5 votes
0 answers
2k views

Good books to learn olympiad geometry,number theory, combinatorics and more

I want to start learning olympiad mathematics more seriously, and I would like to have advice on some good books or pdfs to learn with. I have background but not a big background. For example I know ...
Omer's user avatar
  • 2,510

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