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1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Different slopes defined by nesting $m$ polygons

I know that the vertices of a regular $n$-gon determines the total of $n$ different slopes. We nest the total of $m \in \mathbb{N}$ polygons by drawing a $(1/2)n$-gon inscribed inside the original ...
user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
85 views

How many partitions of natural numbers into composite numbers are there?

In a graph-theoretic context the following question arose: Given a natural number $n$. In how many ways can it be written as the sum of composite numbers? As an example, the number $64$ can be ...
Hans-Peter Stricker's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
49 views

How to count the total unique numbers in this set?

If we have the following set: $\Big\{ \frac{1}{1},\frac{2}{1},...,\frac{k}{1},\frac{1}{2},...,\frac{k}{2},...,\frac{1}{k},...,\frac{k}{k} \Big\}$ it is very clear that there are some doublets of ...
polygonal_linkages's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
71 views

bounds for number related to colourings

Let $R(r,s)$ be the minimum $n$ so that for all colourings of the edges of the complete graph $K_n$ on $n$ vertices with $2$ colours green and orange, there is a complete subgraph of $K_n$ with $r$ ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
423 views

Complete Directed Graph Indegree and Outdegree summations

Let the indegree of a vertex $v$ be $i(v)$ and the outdegree be $o(v)$. Consider a single tournament (a directed graph obtained by assigning a direction for each edge in an undirected complete graph) ...
row_joking's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
195 views

2n points on a circle in two different colors. Prove that pairwise distances of same-color points are the same

There are $2n$ points on a circle. The distance (defined by shortest distance you would take to walk from one point to another along the circle) between adjacent points are the same. $n$ points are ...
R.Yeh's user avatar
  • 173
1 vote
0 answers
71 views

Worst-case minimization of size of intersection of an offset set with a given set

Consider the set of first $N$ natural numbers i.e., $S_N$ = $\{1,2,3, \dots,N\}$. Let $S^k$ be a finite subset of $S_N$, where $|S^k|$ = $k$. We define another set $O$ whose elements $\in$ $\{0,1,2,\...
Kartik's user avatar
  • 104
1 vote
1 answer
34 views

Pentagonal Theorem and Ferrers Diagrams

I have this question about the "Bijective Proof" on The Pentagonal number theorem. What do they mean by the right most 45degree line? In this example it would be the second and third row? o ...
Diger's user avatar
  • 6,277
0 votes
0 answers
57 views

A variant "3 jugs problem" requires its general proof of non-existence of its solution.

Here is a bank interview question: You have 3 bottles (or jugs whatever) which have 8, 8 and 3 liters volume. Initially, you have those 2 8-liter bottles filled. Now you are supposed to pour the ...
Hamio Jiang's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
51 views

A problem on a type of {m,n} tree

So here is the tree. For given $\left \{ m,n \right \}$. {m,n} will transform to give these elements which I will represent using a summation operator; $$\sum^{n}_{k=1}\left \{ m-k,k \right \}$$ ...
user712576's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
660 views

Sparse Ruler Conjecture

Sparse Ruler Conjecture, hard: If a minimal sparse ruler of length $n$ has $m$ marks, easy: $m-\lceil \sqrt{3*n +9/4} \rfloor \in (0,1)$. hard: $m+\frac{1}{2} \ge \sqrt{3 \times n +9/4} \ge m-1$...
Ed Pegg's user avatar
  • 21.4k
3 votes
1 answer
96 views

Counting certain graphs defined over consecutive sets of natural numbers

Let $[n] = \{1,\ldots, n\}$ and call a subset $M \subseteq [n]$ a consecutive subset if $$M = \{m,m+1,\ldots,m+|M|-1\}$$ for some $m \in [n]$, i.e., $M$ contains a smallest and a largest number and ...
StefanH's user avatar
  • 18.2k
3 votes
1 answer
181 views

A certain partition of 28

Given a multiset of positive integers, its P-graph is the loopless graph whose vertex set consists of those integers, any two of which are joined by an edge if they have a common divisor greater than ...
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar
-1 votes
2 answers
569 views

How many connected components does the following infinite graph have?

Consider the undirected infinite graph whose nodes are the positive integers $1,2,3,4,...$, and where there is an edge between two nodes $n$, $m$ if and only if $\frac{n^2+n}{2} = m$. How many ...
Nathan BeDell's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
246 views

Recovering a partition of 50

The sum of 10 numbers, not necessarily distinct, is 50. When placed appropriately in the circles of this diagram, any two numbers will be joined by a line if, and only if, they have a common divisor ...
Bernardo Recamán Santos's user avatar

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