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6 votes
4 answers
2k views

Definite integral: $\int^{4}_0 (16-x^2)^{\frac{3}{2}}\,dx$

The following integral can be computed using the substitution $x = 4\sin\theta~$ and then proceeding with $dx = 4\cos\theta~ d\theta~$, and evaluating the integral of $\cos^4\theta$ : $$\int^{4}_0 (...
astiara's user avatar
  • 1,498
6 votes
5 answers
6k views

Why is the distance between two circles/spheres that don't intersect minimised at points that are in the line formed by their centers?

From GRE 0568 From MathematicsGRE.Com: I'm guessing the idea applies to circles also? Is there a way to prove this besides the following non-elegant way? Form a line between centers $C_1$ and $C_2$ ...
BCLC's user avatar
  • 13.7k
6 votes
3 answers
4k views

Real numbers $x,y$ satisfies $x^2+y^2=1.$If the minimum and maximum value of the expression $z=\frac{4-y}{7-x}$ are $m$ and $M$

Real numbers $x,y$ satisfies $x^2+y^2=1.$If the minimum and maximum value of the expression $z=\frac{4-y}{7-x}$ are $m$ and $M$ respectively,then find $2M+6m.$ Let $x=\cos\theta$ and $y=\sin\theta$,...
Vinod Kumar Punia's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
218 views

Tangent to $x^2+y^2-6x-6y=-13$ and $x^2+y^2+2x+2y=-1$

Considering the circles $\lambda: x^2+y^2-6x-6y=-13$ and $\theta: x^2+y^2+2x+2y=-1$ find the line simultaneously tangent to them. I found the implicit derivative of those two, $\lambda: y'=-\frac{x-3}{...
santm's user avatar
  • 109
6 votes
5 answers
728 views

The hardest geometry question with "a triangle" and "a circle" - Circle intersecting triangle equally in 5 parts

I received this question long time ago from one of my old friends who is mathematician/physicist. He called it the hardest geometry question with "a triangle" and "a circle". I am ...
Ro Theory's user avatar
  • 725
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

Is *njwildberger* wrong about area and circumference of a circle?

In this video, njwildberger says that the area and circumference of a circle are proof-less theorems. But I heard that we can derive both the area and circumference of a circle using calculus? So are ...
SpongeBob SquarePants's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
170 views

How do I evaluate the following limit?

I understand that I need to somehow use that $PR=AP=AQ$ as the point $A \to P$. But beyond that, I am unable to use that information to find $OB$. This problem is from the textbook "Calculus with ...
imperix_69's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
235 views

Triangle and Circle maximization problem

So I was playing around GeoGebra and found this thing out, I don't know if this problem has a name or something. Triangle ABC is inscribed inside a circle, from point D which is located inside the ...
Wajd's user avatar
  • 61
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Shortest path between two points around an obstacle?

I'm trying to figure out a problem that goes like this: A particle originally placed at the origin tries to reach the point $(12,16)$ whilst covering the shortest distance possible. But there is a ...
Extr3mis's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
131 views

Is this a valid way of deriving the area of a circle?

On the Wikipedia article about deriving the area of a circle, it mentions that the formula $$ \text{area} = \pi r^2 $$ can be derived by evaluating the integral $$ 2 \int_{-r}^{r} \sqrt{r^2-x^2} \, dx ...
Joe's user avatar
  • 20.7k
5 votes
2 answers
359 views

Geometric Identities involving $π^2$

Are there any known geometric identities that have $π^2$ in the formula?
Albert Renshaw's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
23k views

Rotate a point on a circle with known radius and position

Having a circle $\circ A(x_a, y_a)$ of radius $R$ and a point on the circle $B(x_b, y_b)$, how can we rotate the point with a known angle $\alpha$ (radians or degrees, it doesn't really matter) on the ...
Ionică Bizău's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
193 views

Question from applications of derivatives.

Prove that the least perimeter of an isoceles triangle in which a circle of radius $r$ can be inscribed is $6r\sqrt3$. I have seen answer online on two sites. One is on meritnation but the problem is ...
Amar's user avatar
  • 847
5 votes
1 answer
731 views

Average distance to a non-central point in a circle

If I pick a point within the circle about the origin of radius $R$, say $(r,\theta) = (0.5 R, \frac{\pi}{2})$, what is the average distance of all other points to that point? Things which are ...
MRMDP's user avatar
  • 61
4 votes
3 answers
582 views

Help with Calculus Optimization Problem!

We wish to construct a rectangular auditorium with a stage shaped as a semicircle of radius $r$, as shown in the diagram below (white is the stage and green is the seating area). For safety reasons, ...
mathperson1234's user avatar

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