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4 votes
2 answers
73 views

Roots and extrema of the polynomial $P_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n+k}{2k}(-x)^k$.

Answering a recent question I came across the family of polynomials: $$P_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n+k}{2k}(-x)^k$$ with numerical evidence of the following interesting properties: $P_n(2)=\begin{cases}...
user's user avatar
  • 26.7k
0 votes
1 answer
68 views

Formula for $T_k(x + 1)$ where $T_k$ is $k$-th Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind

Let $T_k(x)$ be the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind of order $k$, i.e., the polynomial given by the recurrence relation \begin{align} T_0(x)=1, \quad T_1(x)=x, \quad T_k(x)=2xT_{k-1}(x)-T_{k-2}(...
G. Gare's user avatar
  • 1,450
2 votes
3 answers
127 views

Finding the Chebyshev polynomials $T_n$ by elementary means

Suppose that one person called the Student—virtually, an advanced schoolchild—obtained a tip that the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind exist and unique for each $n$. By the Chebyshev polynomial ...
Incnis Mrsi's user avatar
  • 1,470
0 votes
0 answers
65 views

How is the Chebyshev polynomial approximation defined when using the spectral method to numerically solve PDEs?

I am studying spectral methods for numerical solutions for PDEs. Currently, I am on a chapter that explains how to use Chebyshev polynomials to solve non-periodic boundary value problems. I understand ...
FriendlyNeighborhoodEngineer's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
452 views

Show that $\max _{x \in[-1,1]}|P(x)| \geq \frac{1}{2^{n-1}}$ without Chebyshev polynomials

For every monic polynomial $P$ of degree $n$ (with leading coefficient 1), it is well-known that $$\max _{x \in[-1,1]}|P(x)| \geq \frac{1}{2^{n-1}}.$$ A standard proof uses Chebyshev polynomials. Is ...
Nathan Portland's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
101 views

$T_n(x)^2 + T_n(y)^2-1$ is divisible by $x^2 + y^2-1$ where $T_n(x)$ is the Chebyshev polynomial, and $n$ odd

Found this interesting problem online: Let $T_n(x)$ be the $n$-th Chebyshev polynomial. Show that for $n$ odd the polynomial $$T_{n}(x)^2 + T_n(y)^2-1$$ is divisible by $x^2 + y^2-1$. Notes: It ...
orangeskid's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
251 views

Polynomial that grows faster than any other polynomial outside $[−1,1]^n$

Consider this statement: "Chebyshev polynomials increase in magnitude more quickly outside the range $[−1,1]$ than any other polynomial that is restricted to have magnitude no greater than one ...
Mathews Boban's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
60 views

Product Formula for Real Cyclotomic Polynomials

Let $n$ be a natural number, $\zeta_{n}$ be a primitive $n^{th}$ root of unity and $\Phi_{n}(x)$ be the $n^{th}$ cyclotomic polynomial. Let $\Psi_{n}(x)$ be the $n^{th}$ real cyclotomic polynomial (...
HumbleStudent's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
155 views

Show that for Chebyshev polynomials satisfy $(1-x^2)T'_k + kxT_k -kT_{k-1} = 0$

$T_n(x)$ is the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind. I was wondering how to show the following recurrence relationship: $$ (1-x^2)T'_k + kxT_k -kT_{k-1} = 0$$ This recurrence form also shows up as ...
Gavin's user avatar
  • 553
1 vote
0 answers
200 views

Chebyshev Polynomial of degree 3

This is the question: (a) Given a function $f(x)=e^{-(a+1)x}$. Find the polynomial of degree $2$ , $p_{2}(x)$ such that (with $w(x)=1$): $$||f-p_{2}||_{L^{2}(0,1)}=\min_{q \in P_{2}(0,1)}||f-q||_{L^{2}...
Luck-e's user avatar
  • 25
4 votes
5 answers
437 views

Efficiently approximating the integral of $\operatorname{erf}(x y) \exp(-x^2)$

I need to efficiently approximate this integral which represents the Gaussian-weighted area of a right triangle whose three points are the origin plus two points that form a vertical "edge", ...
Michel Rouzic's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
48 views

How to show the approximation of $1-T_{1 / L}(1 / \delta)^{-2}$ when $L$ is large and $\delta$ is small?

I met this approximation problem in eq(2) of this paper, stating that the approximation is $\left(\frac{\log (2 / \delta)}{L}\right)^{2}$. As stated in the question, $T_L(x)$ is the $L_{th}$ Chebyshev ...
narip's user avatar
  • 67
4 votes
1 answer
71 views

I am asking if this quantity has a name or it is just a real sequence.

Let us consider the Chebychev polynomial function $T_{n}(x)$ where $n$ is a fixed positive integer called the degree and $x$ is the real variable. Let us consider $x$ as a positive integer variable ...
Safwane's user avatar
  • 3,854
3 votes
0 answers
257 views

Converting Chebyshev expansion into a regular polynomial

So I have a very very basic technique for converting shifted Chebyshev polynomials to regular polynomials but it seems to have a large issue with numerical stability and I don't completely understand ...
Jake's user avatar
  • 461
0 votes
1 answer
43 views

Can we define the generating function for all $x$ and all $t$

The Chebyshev polynomials of second kind are defined for any $x \in \Bbb R$ (or even $x \in \Bbb C$), e.g. via the recurrence relation $$ U_0(x) = 1 \\ U_1(x) = 2x \\ U_{n+1}(x) = 2x U_n(x) - U_{...
Safwane's user avatar
  • 3,854

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