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2 votes
3 answers
127 views

Finding the Chebyshev polynomials $T_n$ by elementary means

Suppose that one person called the Student—virtually, an advanced schoolchild—obtained a tip that the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind exist and unique for each $n$. By the Chebyshev polynomial ...
Incnis Mrsi's user avatar
  • 1,470
0 votes
1 answer
572 views

How to prove by induction all Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind $T_n$ when $n\geq 1$ have a positive leading coefficient??

Use the first kind Chebyshev polynomial $T_{n+1}(x) = 2xT_n(x) - T_{n-1}(x)$ to show how the leading coefficient is always positive $(1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32...)$ when $n\geq 1$ using proof by induction $$...
Mikah T's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
47 views

Finding Chebychev coefficients

To find Chebyshev coefficients I need to compute the following polynomial with $T_k(x)$ being the Chebyshev polynomial. We use that $T_k(\cos(z))=\cos(kz)$ $$ 2\int_0^1 T_k(x)\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} dx=...
AnTheBan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
181 views

Is this integral evaluation legitimate?

I would like to evaluate the following integral: $$\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}\cos (2\arccos (x))\cos (3\arccos (x)){\mathrm{d} x}$$ Some experience from taking a Numerical Methods course ...
Biggs's user avatar
  • 436
3 votes
1 answer
996 views

On the extrema of Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind

I wish to prove that the magnitude of extreme values of $U_n(x)$, the Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind, is monotonically increasing on $[-1,1]$. By symmetry it suffices to prove it over $[0,1]$....
Aleph-null's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Trigonometric Function Simplification: $T_2 (x) = \cos (2 \arccos x)$

Let $T_n (x) = \cos (n \arccos x)$ where $x$ is a real number, $x \in [–1, 1]$ and $n$ is a positive integer. Show that $$T_2 (x) = 2x^2 – 1.$$ My attempt: $T_2 (x) = \cos (2 \arccos x)$ Because ...
GoodChessPlayer's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
44 views

Integral calculation/transformation $\varphi_n= 2x\varphi_n$

Please help with below integral transformation. \begin{align*} T_n(x) & = \cos(n\cos^{-1} x)\\ w(t) & = (1 - x^2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\\ \varphi_n(x) & = \int_{-1}^{1} \frac{T_n(t) - T_n(x)}{t -...
Jie Li's user avatar
  • 429
3 votes
0 answers
220 views

Definite integral including the Chebyshev polynomial

I would like to know the proof of $$ \int_a^b \frac{T_n(x/a)T_n(x/b)\, dx}{x(b^2-x^2)^{1/2}(x^2-a^2)^{1/2}}=\frac{\pi}{2 ab}, 0<a<b, n \in \Bbb N $$ where $T_n(x)$ is the Chebyshev polynomial of ...
user130427's user avatar