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0 votes
1 answer
26 views

Axiom of Choice in characterizing openness in subspace

Below is the typical characterization of open sets in a subspace $Y$ of a metric space $X$. $E$ is $Y$-open iff there exists an $X$-open $S$ such that $E = S \cap Y$. The forwards direction usually ...
n1lp0tence's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
129 views

Is AC invoked in the claim "the product/sum of a sequence of separable metrizable spaces is separable"?

The Claim:The product/sum of a sequence of separable metrizable spaces is separable. Here the sum of a family $((X_i, d_i))_{i\in I}$ of metric spaces is defined (up to isometry) as follows: By ...
Dick Grayson's user avatar
  • 1,467
1 vote
0 answers
80 views

Is it possible to construct a $\sigma-$locally finite basis of $\mathbb{R}^\omega$ in the uniform topology

I've been reading Nagata-Smirnov metrization theorem these days. It states that a space is metrizable if and only if it is regular(and Hausdorff) and has a $\sigma-$locally finite basis. I've searched ...
Alxercc's user avatar
  • 81
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Choice in the non-smooth Whitney Embedding Theorem

Introduction In Munkres' Topology, he presents a precursor of what seems to be called the non-smooth Whitney Embedding Theorem in Section 50: Theorem 50.5 (The imbedding theorem). Every compact ...
Nick F's user avatar
  • 1,249
7 votes
2 answers
176 views

Is there an explicit example of a complete norm on $C[0,1]$ that is not equivalent to $\|\cdot\|_\infty$?

Does anyone have an constructive, explicit example for a norm $||.||$ on $C[0,1]$, such that $(C[0,1], ||\cdot||)$ is a Banach space, but such that $||\cdot||$ is not equivalent to $||\cdot||_{\infty}$...
psl2Z's user avatar
  • 2,813
2 votes
1 answer
280 views

Vitali covering lemma and choice

Wikipedia proof of Vitali covering lemma uses Zorn's lemma. I was able to replace part of the argument which uses Zorn's lemma with another argument(I′ll provide the idea without the details in the ...
Юрій Ярош's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
651 views

Can we define a norm on $\Bbb{R^\omega}$ in a basis free way?

Let $\Bbb{R^\omega}=\{(x_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}: x_n \in \Bbb{R}\}$. Then, $(\Bbb{R^\omega}, +, \cdot) $ is a linear space. I know , if $(x_n) $ are $p$- summable, then we can define norm , $\ell_p$-...
Ussesjskskns's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
125 views

A trick to avoid choice in proper metrization of countable disjoint union of proper metric spaces

A proper metric space is a metric space where closed balls are compact. Equivalently, it's a metric space such that bounded sets are compact. In this answer user Saucy O'Path describes, given a ...
user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
57 views

Question about sequence convergent to a limit point and Axiom of (Countable) Choice

I read this question about how the Axiom of Countable Choice is both necessary and sufficient to show the following: If a point $a$ in a metric space $X$ is a limit point of $A\subseteq X$, then ...
Lilypad's user avatar
  • 447
2 votes
1 answer
121 views

Nowhere dense sets and metric space [closed]

Excuse me can you see this question Prove that in a metric space the frontier of an open set is the set of accumulation points of a discrete set ... It wrote that " this requires the axioms of choice ...
Aya's user avatar
  • 93
1 vote
1 answer
242 views

Characterization of open sets [duplicate]

I have a question concerning the characterization of open sets in a metric space. Per definition a set O in a metric space (X,d) is open, if it is a neighborhood of each of its points. In the book "...
Philipp's user avatar
  • 163
1 vote
1 answer
763 views

Closed iff sequentially closed in metric spaces and the Axiom of Countable Choice [duplicate]

Since I couldn't find no similar question already asked here, I launch this question (I'm sorry if what I'm going to ask has been already posted. I would like to know if so in order to delete this ...
Elías Guisado Villalgordo's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
67 views

A method to choose a point from a nonempty closed set to avoid the use of $\mathsf{AC}$ [duplicate]

Fix a point $z \in \mathbb{C}$. Let $S \subset \mathbb{C}$ be a nonempty closed set. Let $$T = \{ w \mid d(z, w) = d(z, S)\}.$$ Then $S \cap T$ is a nonempty closed set. Let $f\colon [0, 1] \to T$ be ...
Ris's user avatar
  • 1,292
1 vote
0 answers
108 views

compact $\Leftrightarrow$ sequentially compact $\Leftrightarrow$ totally bounded and complete

Let $X$ be a metric space. Assuming the axiom of countable choice, the following are equivalent: $X$ is compact. $X$ is sequentially compact. $X$ is totally bounded and complete. What if we don't ...
Ponta's user avatar
  • 318
6 votes
1 answer
203 views

Is the axiom of choice needed in proving that metric spaces in which every infinite subset has a limit point are compact?

The following proof is based on Rudin's Principles, chapter 2, exercise 26. I wanted to confirm that the axiom of (countable) choice is used in the line in bold, and was curious to know whether this ...
Steven's user avatar
  • 2,306

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