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3 votes
0 answers
43 views

Discontinuous linear map and AC

The question arises when I am constructing an elementary proof for the following claim: Given a normed vector space $V$, the following are equivalent: $V$ is finite dimensional Every linear map $T:V\...
Akira Satou's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
125 views

No 3 vectors independent over $\mathbb{Z}$ in $\mathbb{Z}^2$, without AoC

Q: Are there three $\mathbb{Z}^2$ vectors independent over $\mathbb{Z}$ ? Context: This problem arise naturally when I'm characterizing possible sub-"latice" in $\mathbb{Z}^2$. Formally let ...
Lab's user avatar
  • 635
4 votes
1 answer
151 views

Without choice, what can be the (finite) automorphism groups of $\mathbb F_2$-vector spaces?

My motivation for this question is similar to the one in this question. However, that question only asks about the possibility of an infinite $\mathbb F_2$-vector space having trivial automorphism ...
Carla_'s user avatar
  • 41
1 vote
0 answers
49 views

The natural map $V^*\otimes W\rightarrow \mathrm{Hom}(V, W)$ in infinite-dimensional case.

Let $V$ and $W$ be vector spaces over a field $K$. Define a function $\varphi:V^*\times W\to V^*\otimes W$ as $\varphi(f, w)= f\otimes w$. Define a function $h:V^*\times W\to \mathrm{Hom}(V, W)$ as $h(...
BonBon's user avatar
  • 399
5 votes
1 answer
124 views

$\bigcap\limits_{\varphi\in E^*}\ker(\varphi)$ and the Axiom of Choise

Context. Give a nonzero $K$-vector space $E$, it is known that $\displaystyle \bigcap_{\varphi\in E^*}\ker(\varphi)=0$ under AC. It is also known that, without AC, there are models of ZF in which some ...
GreginGre's user avatar
  • 15.3k
0 votes
0 answers
36 views

Do we need the axiom of choice when extracting a linearly independent spanning set from any spanning set of a separable Hilbert space? [duplicate]

Let $H$ be a separable Hilbert space and $\{v_n\}$ be some countable subset of $H$ such that its linear span is dense in $H$. $\{v_n\}$ need NOT be linearly independent. (Here, linear independence of ...
Keith's user avatar
  • 7,829
1 vote
0 answers
18 views

Embedding a vector space in its bidual and the axiom of choice [duplicate]

Let $V$ be a vector space over some field $\mathbb F$. The dual space is defined as the set of all linear maps $f : V \to \mathbb F$ which is again a vector space over $\mathbb F$ (with pointwise ...
Kritiker der Elche's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
69 views

In ZF, can it be proven that a non-trivial real vector space has a non-zero linear functional?

I've been through a number of older similar threads and it does not seem clear that this question is answered anywhere. I know this can be proven without the full strength of the Axiom of Choice but ...
user610395's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
289 views

Characterization of basis in terms of universal property: axiom of choice

I wonder if the proof of the following statement requires the axiom of choice: (Characterization of basis in terms of universal property) Let $V$ be a vector space, and let $S$ be a non-empty subset ...
metaverse's user avatar
  • 361
0 votes
1 answer
147 views

Is the Axiom of Choice needed in this kind of reasoning?

I do not understand if the Axiom of Choice is needed in a certain kind of reasoning. Example 1. Let $X,Y$ be two sets and $f:X\to Y$ be a function. Let $A,B$ be two subsets of $X$ such that $A\subset ...
Ivan Feshchenko's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
254 views

Automorphisms of finite-dimensional vector spaces without the Axiom of Choice

Let $k$ be an infinite field (for example, $\mathbb{C}$), and let $V$ be a finite-dimensional vector space over $k$ in a ZF-model without the Axiom of Choice (AOC). (If I am not mistaken, a finitely ...
Boccherini's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
168 views

Classifying Vector Spaces without AC

Using the axiom of choice we can give a simple classification of all vector spaces over a given field $K$ up to isomorphism: Any $K$-vector-space $V$ is just isomorphic to $\bigoplus_{i\in B}K$ where $...
H.D. Kirchmann's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
146 views

Characterizing Vector Spaces without (provable) Basis in ZF

Without the axiom of choice certain vector spaces cannot be proven to have a (hamel) basis in ZF alone and I am wondering whether there exists some criteria characterizing such spaces. Here is what I ...
H.D. Kirchmann's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
156 views

(Non)necessity of the axiom of choice in proving associativity of the tensor product

I am trying to prove the associativity of the tensor product $\otimes$ of vector spaces, along the line with the sketch discussed on a previously-asked question, but I got stuck on the last point. ...
Katie Imach's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
266 views

Basis for $\mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}$ implies axiom of choice?

Let $\mathbb{R}^\mathbb{N}$ denote the vector space over $\mathbb{R}$ of sequences of real numbers, with multiplication and addition defined by component. It's well-known that though the subspace $\...
Connor Harris's user avatar

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