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2 votes
1 answer
74 views

Dirichlet series and Laplace transform

Let $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \dfrac{a_n}{n^s}$ be a Dirichlet series. It can be represented as a Riemann-Stieltjes integral as follows: $$\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty \dfrac{a_n}{n^s}=\int_1^\...
Mateo Andrés Manosalva Amaris's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
45 views

Perron's formula in the region of conditional convergence

I am a bit confused about the proof of Perron's formula. It states that for a Dirichlet series $f(s) = \sum_{n\geq 1} a_n n^{-s}$ and real numbers $c > 0$, $c > \sigma_c$, $x > 0$ we have $$\...
Manuel Eberl's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
75 views

A question about Lemma 15.1 (Landau’s theorem for integrals) in Montgomery-Vaughan’s book

Lemma 15.1 in Montgomery-Vaughan’s analytic number theory book is Landau’s theorem for integrals. My question is, why is it necessary to have $A(x)$ bounded on every interval $[1,X]$? Doesn’t the ...
EGME's user avatar
  • 405
6 votes
0 answers
194 views

Proof of Theorem 1.1 of Analytic Number Theory by Iwaniec & Kowalski

I am not clear about the proof of Theorem 1.1 in the book `Analytic Number Theory' by the authors Iwaniec & Kowalski. They say that if a multiplicative function $f$ satisfies $$\sum_{n\le x}\...
Kangyeon Moon's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
107 views

Proof of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n n^{-s} = s\int_1^\infty A(x) x^{-s-1}\, dx$ and $\limsup_{x\to\infty} \frac{\log|A(x)|}{\log x} = \sigma_c$

Theorem. Let $A(x) := \sum_{n\le x} a_n$. If $\sigma_c < 0$, then $A(x)$ is a bounded function, and $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n n^{-s} = s\int_1^\infty A(x) x^{-s-1}\, dx \tag{1}$$ for $\sigma > 0$. ...
stoic-santiago's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

A question about Landau’s theorem for Dirichlet series and integrals

A well known theorem of Landau’s for Dirichlet series and integrals goes as follows (I copy the theorem almost exactly as it appears in Ingham’s Distribution of Prime Numbers, Theorem H in Chapter V, ...
EGME's user avatar
  • 405
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

"Mollifier" of the Dirichlet L-function

I was studying some zero-density results for $\zeta(s)$, mostly from Titchmarsh's book "The Theory of the Riemann zeta function", Chapter 9. In one place, as per the literature, a mollifier ...
djangounchained0716's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
67 views

Asymptotics for the number of $n\le x$ which can be written as the sum of two squares. Is Perron's formula applicable?

For all $n\ge 1$, let $$ a_n = \begin{cases} 1\quad&\text{if $n$ can be written as the sum of two squares;}\\ 0&\text{otherwise} \end{cases} $$ I am interested in $A(x):=\sum_{n\le x}a_n$. ...
Mastrem's user avatar
  • 8,421
1 vote
2 answers
101 views

Evaluate $L(1, \chi) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\chi_5(n)}{n},$ for $\chi$ mod $5$

My HW question is: Evaluate the series $$L(1, \chi_5) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\chi_5(n)}{n},$$ where $\chi_5$ is the unique nontrivial Dirichlet character mod $5$. My work is: \begin{align*} ...
Clyde Kertzer's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
116 views

Evaluate $L(1, \chi) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\chi(n)}{n}$ for $\chi$ mod $3$

Here is the homework question I am working on: Evaluate (as a real number) the series $$L(1, \chi_3) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\chi_3(n)}{n},$$ where $\chi_3$ is the unique nontrivial Dirichlet ...
Clyde Kertzer's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
272 views

Dirichlet series with infinitely many zeros

Can a Dirichlet series have infinitely many zeros and be nonzero? To be precise, by a Dirichlet series I mean a function of the form $s\mapsto \sum_{n\geq 1}\frac{a_n}{n^s}$ where the domain is the ...
Croqueta's user avatar
  • 165
4 votes
0 answers
74 views

Can we extend the Divisor Function $\sigma_s$ to $\mathbb{Q}$ by extending Ramanujan Sums $c_n$ to $\mathbb{Q}$?

It can be shown that the divisor function $\sigma_s(k)=\sum_{d\vert k} d^s$ defined for $k\in\mathbb{Z}^+$ can be expressed as a Dirichlet series with the Ramanujan sums $c_n(k):=\sum\limits_{m\in(\...
K. Makabre's user avatar
  • 1,810
0 votes
0 answers
26 views

How to construct a Dirichlet series that cannot be analytically continued beyond its abscissa of absolute convergence?

If I want a power series $\sum_n a_n \, z^n$ that cannot be analytically continued anywhere beyond its disk of convergence $|z| < R$, then I can use a lacunary series, e.g., $\sum_n z^{2^n}$. Are ...
isekaijin's user avatar
  • 1,755
2 votes
1 answer
113 views

Residue of a Dirichlet Series at $s=1$

I have encountered this problem of determining the leading term in the Laurent expansion of a Dirichlet series. Let $d(n)$ be integers and consider the Dirichlet series $$D(s)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{...
Gabrielle Rodriguez's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

LCM sum with $\log $'s

If I want to evaluate $$\sum _{[r,r']\leq x}\log r\log r'$$ I could write it as an integral using Perron's formula, pick up a pole, and get a main term which involves looking at (the derivatives at $\...
tomos's user avatar
  • 1,662

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