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-2 votes
1 answer
54 views

Given the inequalities $n > 2^k - 1$ and $n < 2^{(k+1)}$, express $k$ in terms of $n$ (where $k, n \in\Bbb N$). [closed]

I am quite certain that it will require logarithms and the floor function. I haven't really attempted this on my own, because I have no idea how to even approach this problem. I have, however, spent a ...
WhiteWood's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
139 views

Trying to find a NICE form of : $\sum_{m=1}^{n}\lfloor\log_2m\rfloor$ [ Mathematical Gazette 2002 ]

$Q.$ Find a NICE form of : $$\sum_{m=1}^{p}\lfloor\log_2m\rfloor$$ APPROACH : We have , $$\lfloor\log_21\rfloor⠀\color{red}{\lfloor\log_22\rfloor}⠀\lfloor\log_23\rfloor⠀\color{red}{\lfloor\log_24\...
Tryhard's user avatar
  • 688
3 votes
4 answers
119 views

For positive integer $n$, why is $\lfloor \log_{10}(2^n)\rfloor + \lfloor \log_{10}(5^n)\rfloor + 2 = n+1$?

For positive integer $n$, why is $\lfloor \log_{10}(2^n)\rfloor + \lfloor \log_{10}(5^n)\rfloor + 2 = n+1$? This question comes from counting the number of digits of $10^n$ in terms of the number of ...
s114's user avatar
  • 387
9 votes
1 answer
194 views

Solve $\lfloor \ln x \rfloor \gt \ln \lfloor x\rfloor$

The question requires finding all real values of $x$ for which $$\lfloor \ln x\rfloor \gt \ln\lfloor x\rfloor $$ To start off, one could note that $$\lfloor \ln x \rfloor =\begin{cases} 0,& x\in[1,...
Vishu's user avatar
  • 14.5k
1 vote
1 answer
128 views

Equation with inverse trigonometric functions and logarithms

Solve over reals $$\log_\frac{\pi}{2}\left(\arcsin\, \{x\}\right)+\log_\frac{\pi}{2}\left(\arccos\,\{x\}\right)=\frac{2}{\log_\frac{\pi}{4}\left(\arctan e^{\lfloor x\rfloor} + \operatorname{...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
30 views

Using "ceil' To Make A function With seamless Changes

I'm trying to use ceil and or floor to accomplish something arrived at in another post. See lower two images for details: The uppermost image (of the two) is my question and the next is the answer. ...
Jinny Ecckle's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
94 views

Proving $\lfloor e^x \rfloor =\lfloor e^{\lfloor x \rfloor} \rfloor$

Prove that $$\lfloor e^x \rfloor =\lfloor e^{\lfloor x \rfloor} \rfloor \tag{1}$$ I was actually trying to prove $$\lfloor \sqrt{x} \rfloor=\lfloor \sqrt{\lfloor x \rfloor} \rfloor$$ and i ...
Umesh shankar's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
276 views

Are there ways to solve miscellaneous equations such as $\sin x=\log [x]$ without drawing the graphs?

Consider the example $$\sin x=\log [x]$$ where $[\,·\,]$ represents Greatest Integer Function. It is a miscellaneous equation, and I have been told that the only way to solve it is to draw the graphs ...
chemophilic's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
571 views

Simple proof that $\lfloor \log_2 k \rfloor + 1 = \lceil \log_2 (k + 1) \rceil$

Is there any way to show for $k \in \mathbb{N}$ $$\lfloor \log_2 k \rfloor + 1 = \lceil \log_2 (k + 1) \rceil$$ without casework, or of little of it as possible? I've tested it for some integers and ...
James Ko's user avatar
  • 353
5 votes
5 answers
351 views

Solve floor equation over real numbers: $\lfloor x \rfloor + \lfloor -x \rfloor = \lfloor \log x \rfloor$

Consider : $\lfloor x \rfloor + \lfloor -x \rfloor = \lfloor \log x \rfloor$. How we can solve it over real numbers? My try : I tried to solve it in several intervals but didn't get any result. ...
S.H.W's user avatar
  • 4,359
3 votes
2 answers
132 views

Calculation of all positive integer $x$ for which $\lfloor \log_{2}(x) \rfloor = \lfloor \log_{3}(x) \rfloor \;,$

Calculation of all positive integer $x$ for which $\displaystyle \lfloor \log_{2}(x) \rfloor = \lfloor \log_{3}(x) \rfloor \;,$ where $\lfloor x \rfloor $ represent floor function of $x$. $\bf{My\;...
juantheron's user avatar
  • 53.7k