A language $A \subseteq \sum^{*}$ is sparse, and we write $A \in SPARSE$, if there is a polynomial q such that, for all $n \in N$,
$$\left|A \cap \sum^{n}\right|\leq q(n)$$
The definition of a polynomial is -
A polynomial is a function $q: N \to N$ for which there exists constants $c_0 ,..., c_k \in N$, such that for $n \in N$
$$q(n) = \sum_{i = 0}^{k}c_{i}n^{i}$$
Could someone explain to me why is A sparse? I understand that $A \cap \sum^{n}$ will only contain sets of length n and the cardinality of this set has to be less than $q(n)$. I am not sure what this inequality achieves.