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I do not know how to prove this inequality: Suppose that $x_i>0$ and $x_1\cdot ...\cdot x_n=1$, show that $$\frac{1}{1+x_1+x_1x_2}+...+\frac{1}{1+x_n+x_nx_1}>1$$ The hint is to use quotient substituion, I was thinking about substituting in $a_i=\frac{1}{x_i}$, that will transform the original inequality into $$\frac{a_1a_2}{1+a_1+a_1a_2}+...+\frac{a_na_1}{1+a_n+a_na_1}>1$$ And now I am stuck, I tried the AM-GM on the fraction but it does not work well.

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    $\begingroup$ Perhaps the condition $n>3$ is necessary? Because for $n=2, 3$ the example $a_i=1\forall i$ contradicts the inequality. $\endgroup$
    – Apple
    Commented Dec 4, 2012 at 2:32
  • $\begingroup$ Yes Sorry I forget to include that $n>3$ $\endgroup$
    – nerd
    Commented Dec 6, 2012 at 3:43

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Let $x_i=\frac{a_{i+1}}{a_i}$, where all $a_i>0$, $a_{n+1}=a_1$ and $a_{n+2}=a_2$.

Thus, $$\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{1+x_i+x_ix_{i+1}}=\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{1+\frac{a_{i+1}}{a_i}+\frac{a_{i+2}}{a_i}}=$$ $$=\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{a_i}{a_i+a_{i+1}+a_{i+2}}>\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{a_i}{a_1+a_2+...+a_n}=1.$$ Done!

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