0
$\begingroup$

Could someone help me to prove this inequality using the induction method?

$n \in\mathbb{N}$ (Naturals)

$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\ ...\ +\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\geq\sqrt{n}$$

I did the basis step ($n=1$), but I got stuck at the second step (induction step).

All help is appreciated!

$\endgroup$
1
  • $\begingroup$ Sorry, but I don't know how to use Latex and MathJax $\endgroup$ Commented May 7, 2019 at 14:15

1 Answer 1

1
$\begingroup$

Well, the induction step is as follows for $n\geq1$:

$$\frac{1}{\sqrt 1} + \ldots + \frac{1}{\sqrt n} + \frac{1}{\sqrt {n+1}} \geq \sqrt n + \frac{1}{\sqrt {n+1}}$$ by the induction hypothesis.

Now you have to prove that for the right-hand side,

$$ \sqrt n + \frac{1}{\sqrt {n+1}}\geq \sqrt{n+1}.$$

Consider the difference of these expressions. Then $$ \sqrt n + \frac{1}{\sqrt {n+1}} - \sqrt{n+1} = \frac{\sqrt n\sqrt{n+1} + 1 - \sqrt {n+1}\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}} = \frac{\sqrt n\sqrt{n+1}-n}{\sqrt{n+1}}.$$ The numerator is $\sqrt n\sqrt{n+1} - n=\sqrt{n(n+1)}-n = \sqrt{n^2+n} - n\geq 0$ and so the above expression is $\geq 0$ as required.

$\endgroup$
5
  • $\begingroup$ Hi, how did you get to the second line proof? $\endgroup$ Commented May 9, 2019 at 23:01
  • $\begingroup$ @Colao: please see comment. $\endgroup$
    – Wuestenfux
    Commented May 10, 2019 at 7:57
  • $\begingroup$ yeah i've just understood now, thanks! $\endgroup$ Commented May 11, 2019 at 2:31
  • $\begingroup$ If the second line is true, then "sqrt(n+1)" will be also smaller than the LHS of first line, right? (correct me If I'm wrong, please) $\endgroup$ Commented May 11, 2019 at 2:40
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ @DanielSehnColao: right! $\endgroup$
    – Wuestenfux
    Commented May 11, 2019 at 12:10

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .