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Feb 14 at 13:19 history bounty ended Dan
Feb 14 at 13:19 vote accept Dan
Feb 10 at 4:18 comment added achille hui Cool, it is sort of unexpected that $\xi_k$ falls off that slow. It is too bad I can't upvote again ;-)
Feb 9 at 19:13 history edited mjqxxxx CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 9 at 15:32 comment added mjqxxxx Yes, that's the question... assuming $E[r_n \cdot r_{n+k}]$ depends only on $k$ (which isn't guaranteed either, but no matter) -- call it $\xi_k$ -- you have $E[R_N^2]=N \xi_0 + \sum_{k=1}^{N-1} 2(N-k)\xi_k$. Which is going to be $O(N)$ if $\xi_k$ is summable, e.g., decays exponentially or as $k^{-\beta}$ with $\beta > 1$.
Feb 9 at 6:54 comment added achille hui For the third case, one thing that may help is look at correlation of the displacements in each step. Let's say $r_n$ is the $n^{th}$ displacement. If $E[r_n\cdot r_{n+k}]$ falls off fast enough (say exponentially or algebraically $k^{-\beta}$ with large enough $\beta$) as $k$ increases, we should expect $E(N) \sim \alpha\sqrt{N}$ remains to hold.
Feb 9 at 6:01 comment added mjqxxxx As to the original question: after $365$ days, by my calculations, the uncle is expected to be about $31.5$ miles away. But you shouldn't be surprised if he's as close as $9$ miles or as far away as $55$ miles... each of these happens about $5\%$ of the time.
Feb 9 at 5:51 history answered mjqxxxx CC BY-SA 4.0