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Timeline for Intuition behind a zero derivative

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Dec 13, 2023 at 22:41 audit Reopen votes
Dec 13, 2023 at 23:38
Dec 3, 2023 at 9:04 audit Reopen votes
Dec 3, 2023 at 9:12
Nov 20, 2023 at 21:40 answer added DotCounter timeline score: 0
Nov 20, 2023 at 18:09 comment added Filip Milovanović The tanget line is horizontal, but the value just left of the inflection point is slightly smaller, and just right of it is slightly larger (positive direction being left-to-right).
Nov 20, 2023 at 16:34 answer added hobbs timeline score: 0
Nov 20, 2023 at 11:08 comment added Ilmari Karonen "I always thought that a zero derivative at a point $c$ means that for points $x$ really close to $c$, $f(x)=f(c)$." That's not even true for inflection points like $f(x)=x^2$ at $c=0$. A zero derivative just means that the tangent line is horizontal — nothing more, nothing less. What's mildly counterintuitive is that even a strictly increasing function can have a horizontal tangent line.
Nov 20, 2023 at 5:13 answer added AAM111 timeline score: 3
Nov 20, 2023 at 1:26 comment added Henry If your function $f(x)$ is continuous at some $x=x_0$ and is increasing when $x<x_0$ and is increasing when $x>x_0$ then it must also be increasing at $x=x_0$ as there is nowhere else it can decrease or stay constant
Nov 20, 2023 at 1:26 answer added Cort Ammon timeline score: 4
Nov 20, 2023 at 1:03 history became hot network question
Nov 19, 2023 at 21:23 comment added Jean-Armand Moroni Worse than that: a function can have its derivatives of all orders equal to zero, and still being strictly increasing. The well-known example is $\exp(-1/x^2)$ (for $x \ne 0$, and value $0$ on $0$): it is infinitely differentiable on $0$, and its derivatives of all orders are $0$ on $0$.
Nov 19, 2023 at 18:41 comment added John Douma The derivative is only zero at a point. For a function to be constant in an interval around that point, all of the derivatives would have to be zero.
Nov 19, 2023 at 17:09 comment added Calvin Khor "for x really close to c , f(x) = f(c)" means constant on a small interval around c. What is true is ""for x really close to c , f(x) is really close to f(c)", but that's just continuity.
Nov 19, 2023 at 17:09 answer added AnalysisStudent0414 timeline score: 8
Nov 19, 2023 at 17:05 history edited J. W. Tanner
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Nov 19, 2023 at 17:05 comment added user2661923 Draw the (simpler) graph of $~y = x^3,~$ whose derivative is $~= 0 ~$ at the isolated point of $~x = 0.~$ Everywhere else, the derivative is positive. The critical idea is that $~x=0~$ is an isolated point.
Nov 19, 2023 at 17:00 history asked Vivian CC BY-SA 4.0