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Jan 29, 2022 at 21:10 audit First answers
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Jan 10, 2022 at 1:30 vote accept Adithya Chakravarthy
Jan 8, 2022 at 14:26 audit First answers
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Jan 6, 2022 at 17:19 audit First answers
Jan 6, 2022 at 18:02
Jan 5, 2022 at 18:35 comment added Bill Dubuque Yes, I agree that is well worth emphasis. My only quibble was that the first paragraph might mislead readers into thinking no interesting work has been done on the topics raised by the OP.
Jan 5, 2022 at 18:30 comment added KCd @BillDubuque That's why I had included the long paragraph near the end related to $S$-integers. From the way the class group of $\mathcal O_{K,S}$ is a quotient group of the class group of $\mathcal O_K$ we can enlarge $\mathcal O_K$ in a finite way (i.e., using a finite set of places $S$) to some $\mathcal O_{K,S}$ that is a UFD by forcing the class group of $\mathcal O_{K,S}$ to be trivial. That is really useful in arithmetic geometry.
Jan 5, 2022 at 18:22 comment added Bill Dubuque No doubt "measure the failure" is a subjective term, but I don't think what you have in mind universally agrees with "what others have in mind" by such, and I see no good reason to restrict its denotation so narrowly. Indeed, the OP's questions go beyond that, as does the research I linked to.
Jan 5, 2022 at 18:18 comment added KCd @BillDubuque I edited my first paragraph, but I don't think what I wrote is highly misleading because the line of research you describe is not what people have in mind when they use the phrase "measure the failure". They're just thinking about $h = 1$ vs. $h > 1$. When people say a class group measures the failure or unique factorization or the Tate-Shafarevich group or Brauer-Manin obstruction measures the failure of the local-global principle, the only common thread of all this "measure the failure" behavior is distinguishing when the group or obstruction is trivial and nontrivial.
Jan 5, 2022 at 18:05 history edited KCd CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 5, 2022 at 13:03 comment added Bill Dubuque The claim in the first paragraph is highly misleading given the line of research linked to in my comment on the question.
Jan 4, 2022 at 9:54 audit First answers
Jan 4, 2022 at 9:57
Jan 4, 2022 at 4:25 history edited KCd CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 4, 2022 at 1:29 history edited KCd CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 4, 2022 at 1:23 history edited KCd CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jan 4, 2022 at 1:18 history answered KCd CC BY-SA 4.0