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S Oct 20, 2021 at 5:31 history bounty ended Jyrki Lahtonen
S Oct 20, 2021 at 5:31 history notice removed Jyrki Lahtonen
S Oct 13, 2021 at 13:40 history bounty started Jyrki Lahtonen
S Oct 13, 2021 at 13:40 history notice added Jyrki Lahtonen Draw attention
Sep 11, 2021 at 11:18 answer added orangeskid timeline score: 4
S Mar 2, 2021 at 18:53 history bounty ended Jyrki Lahtonen
S Mar 2, 2021 at 18:53 history notice removed Jyrki Lahtonen
Mar 2, 2021 at 11:00 answer added Thomas Rot timeline score: 5
Mar 1, 2021 at 14:38 history edited C.F.G
tag added
Mar 1, 2021 at 10:03 answer added C.F.G timeline score: 11
Mar 1, 2021 at 9:57 comment added Jyrki Lahtonen @C.F.G I believe you. The history of this question is complicated, and we didn't remember Morse theory at the beginning (and apparently it is not as widely known as it deserves to be). An explanation along those lines is a welcome answer!
Mar 1, 2021 at 9:53 comment added Jyrki Lahtonen @C.F.G Yes, that is clear. Right now the question is Under what circumstances will the presence of two global minima imply the existence of a saddle point? (at the level the two lakes merge) Feel free to add extra assumptions (only isolated criticial points, compact domain or function tending to infinity or...)
Mar 1, 2021 at 9:47 comment added C.F.G @JyrkiLahtonen: I don't understand something. all continuous functions on a compact domain attaint a max an a min at least. So what is the wrong with sphere or torus?
S Feb 23, 2021 at 5:57 history bounty started Jyrki Lahtonen
S Feb 23, 2021 at 5:57 history notice added Jyrki Lahtonen Draw attention
S Feb 22, 2021 at 19:16 history bounty ended Jyrki Lahtonen
S Feb 22, 2021 at 19:16 history notice removed Jyrki Lahtonen
Feb 22, 2021 at 19:13 history edited Jyrki Lahtonen CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 20, 2021 at 15:57 comment added Xander Henderson In any event, that might be a productive direction to look for a more analytic proof.
Feb 20, 2021 at 15:57 comment added Xander Henderson I finally remembered yesterday why this problem felt familiar---it is something which is addressed by Morse theory. In particular, this seems to be related to Reeb's Theorem: roughly, a compact smooth manifold with exactly two nondegenerate critical points is homeomorphic to a sphere. There are some issues here---$\mathbb{R}^2$ is not compact, and user21820's observation that the result holds for functions which diverge to infinity suggests that this is a result about manifolds with boundaries.
Feb 20, 2021 at 4:59 answer added River Li timeline score: 14
Feb 18, 2021 at 0:00 history tweeted twitter.com/StackMath/status/1362190197341962242
Feb 17, 2021 at 16:11 answer added user21820 timeline score: 32
Feb 17, 2021 at 5:54 history edited Jyrki Lahtonen CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 17, 2021 at 5:53 comment added Jyrki Lahtonen @EricTowers It could be interesting to see how the argument using Poincaré-Hopf you had in mind relates to Martin's counterexample. And also whether it leads to an affirmative results (which?) on another manifold (other than the uninteresting observation that on a compact manifold we also achieve a maximum).
Feb 16, 2021 at 19:42 comment added Jyrki Lahtonen A few of us already discussed this question in the Pearl Dive. I don't usually get this involved in anything resembling calculus, but I want to diversify the Pearl Dive a bit (or at least the role I have there).
S Feb 16, 2021 at 19:38 history bounty started Jyrki Lahtonen
S Feb 16, 2021 at 19:38 history notice added Jyrki Lahtonen Reward existing answer
Feb 14, 2021 at 15:31 comment added Martin R @JyrkiLahtonen: Maybe, I have no idea right now.
Feb 14, 2021 at 15:17 history edited Jyrki Lahtonen CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 14, 2021 at 5:16 comment added Jyrki Lahtonen @MartinR The counterexample does show a way of avoiding saddle points. May be a variant like: Compact domain + only isolated critical points (yours had "a ring of critical points along the equator") + two global minima => a saddle point?
Feb 14, 2021 at 4:40 history became hot network question
Feb 13, 2021 at 21:31 comment added Martin R @JyrkiLahtonen: ... which made me realize that my “counterexample” on $S^2$ must be wrong.
Feb 13, 2021 at 21:23 comment added Jyrki Lahtonen Wait! Don't we also have a maximum on a compact manifold? I am open to suggestions for better variants :-)
Feb 13, 2021 at 21:09 comment added Jyrki Lahtonen @EricTowers Do you think differential-topology would be an appropriate tag?
Feb 13, 2021 at 21:08 answer added Martin R timeline score: 88
Feb 13, 2021 at 21:06 history edited Jyrki Lahtonen CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 13, 2021 at 20:58 comment added Jyrki Lahtonen Probably not @EricTowers. May be Poincaré-Hopf is not that well known among all and sundry :-) A number of us discussed the question without reaching a conclusion!
Feb 13, 2021 at 20:56 history edited Jyrki Lahtonen CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 13, 2021 at 20:56 comment added Eric Towers Am I being slow? This seems like a direct application of Poincare-Hopf to the gradient of $f$.
Feb 13, 2021 at 20:50 history edited Jyrki Lahtonen CC BY-SA 4.0
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Feb 13, 2021 at 20:39 history asked Jyrki Lahtonen CC BY-SA 4.0