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Timeline for Taking Seats on a Plane

Current License: CC BY-SA 4.0

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Sep 7, 2022 at 23:31 comment added Will Orrick A way to fix the argument while keeping your definition of $p_n$ is to write $p_n=\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\sum_{j=2}^{n-1}p_j$. Clearly $p_2=\frac{1}{2}$. Taking the induction hypothesis to be that $p_j=\frac{1}{2}$ for $2\le j<n$, compute $p_n=\frac{1}{n}+(n-2)\frac{1}{n}\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}$. You don't need to use the $q_j$ in the argument.
Aug 23, 2021 at 7:45 comment added user851668 3. And pls expatiate why the probability that the nth person DOESN'T get the nth seat = $q_n=\underbrace{1/n}_{\text{1-st person sits in n-th seat}}+\underbrace{(n-2)/n}_{\text{1-st person does not sit in the 1-st or n-th seat}} \times q_{n-1}$? To me, this appears to come out of the blue!
Aug 23, 2021 at 7:44 comment added user851668 2. More details pls! Pls expatiate why the probability that the nth person gets the nth seat = $p_n=\underbrace{1/n}_{\text{1-st person sits in 1-st seat}}+\underbrace{(n-2)/n}_{\text{1-st person does not sit in the 1-st or n-th seat}} \times p_{n-1}$? To me, this appears to come out of the blue!
Aug 23, 2021 at 7:42 comment added user851668 1. Your equations are ambiguous. What exactly are $p_{n - 1}, q_{n - 1}$ multiplying? Pls edit your answer to clarify.
Aug 23, 2021 at 7:36 comment added user851668 If you need more detail and the intermediate steps typed out, see this other answer on this same page and in this thread.
Jun 11, 2019 at 18:29 comment added Hans @ely: Exactly as you did, he showed no derivation of the $\frac{n-2}np_{n-1}$. If you do not think this comes from a summation, you need to justify that term. The justification is not there. It does not constitute a proof.
Jun 11, 2019 at 18:03 comment added ely @Hans this is incorrect. Hans' comment stating that the first equality comes from an assumtion leading to the summation is an incorrect statement.
Jun 11, 2019 at 0:46 comment added Hans @Shashank has already derived long before the constancy $\frac12$ of $p_n$ for all $n$.
Jun 10, 2019 at 20:12 history edited user103828 CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jun 10, 2019 at 20:02 comment added user103828 ok, I agree (and added an edit to this effect). I don't have permission to delete your comments
Jun 10, 2019 at 17:18 comment added Hans Do you agree with my comment regarding the flaw of you solution above? Why did you or someone else delete my first comment?
Jun 9, 2019 at 18:12 comment added Hans The term in the first equation comes from assuming $\underbrace{\frac{n-2}{n}}_{\text{1-st person does not sit at the 1-st or n-th seat}} \times p_{n-1}=\sum_{i=2}^{n-1}\underbrace{\frac1n}_\text{1-st person sits at the i-th seat} p_i$ where $p_i$'s are all the same $\forall 2\le i\le n-1$.
Jun 9, 2019 at 11:11 history edited user103828 CC BY-SA 4.0
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Jun 9, 2019 at 11:10 comment added user103828 @Hans Could you provide a bit of extra explanation as I don't understand where I (and some of the other answers) make this assumption?
Apr 27, 2018 at 12:45 history edited user103828 CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 6, 2018 at 7:43 history edited user103828 CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 6, 2018 at 7:36 history edited user103828 CC BY-SA 3.0
added 53 characters in body
Aug 28, 2017 at 16:17 history answered user103828 CC BY-SA 3.0