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Jan 15, 2017 at 22:31 comment added Jeppe Stig Nielsen @DerekElkins And there is a nice illustration in the subsection you link; and we can think of rational points on a straight line, if that is easier to "see" than a bunch of rational slopes.
Jan 15, 2017 at 4:07 comment added Derek Elkins left SE Just for reference this is essentially an inverse stereographic projection.
S Jan 14, 2017 at 21:35 history suggested ruakh CC BY-SA 3.0
enlarged the parentheses in a formula to match size of their contents
Jan 14, 2017 at 21:35 review Suggested edits
S Jan 14, 2017 at 21:35
Jan 14, 2017 at 21:13 vote accept CommunityBot moved from User.Id=4414 by developer User.Id=951463
Jan 14, 2017 at 21:13 comment added user4414 My bad, was short cutting rational arithmetic. gr8!
Jan 14, 2017 at 21:12 comment added Noah Schweber I think I did it right. The slope is ${y_2-y_1\over x_2-x_1}$. Let $A=y_2-y_1, B=x_2-x_1$. $y_2={-2m\over m^2+1}$ and $y_1=0$, so $A={-2m\over m^2+1}$. $x_2={m^2-1\over m^2+1}$ and $x_1=1$, so $B={m^2-1\over m^2+1}-1={m^2-1\over m^2+1}-{m^2+1\over m^2+1}={-2\over m^2+1}$. Cancelling denominators, we get ${A\over B}={-2m\over -2}=m$.
Jan 14, 2017 at 21:05 comment added Noah Schweber @j4nbur53 Fixed a (godawful) typo. But yes - $(m^2-1)^2=m^4-2m^2+1$, and $(-2m)^2=4m^2$. So adding the squares of the numerators we get $(m^4+1)^2$. But that's exactly the square of the denominator.
Jan 14, 2017 at 21:04 history edited Noah Schweber CC BY-SA 3.0
deleted 2 characters in body
Jan 14, 2017 at 21:03 comment added user4414 Can you show that P_m is on the unit circle?
Jan 14, 2017 at 20:51 history answered Noah Schweber CC BY-SA 3.0