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Questions tagged [contract-law]

For questions about laws related to contracts, an agreement between two or more parties.

17 votes
1 answer
13k views

What is a contract and what is required for them to be valid?

What is a contract? What elements are required for validity?
Dale M's user avatar
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5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are terms of service legal contracts?

Are ToS considered contracts in and of themselves, enforceable under contract/civil law? Generally I'm talking about the Common Law systems in the major regions (UK, North America and Oceania). ...
Terms of Endearment's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
252 views

What effect does an event like the current Covid-19 pandemic have on contractural obligations?

Across the world, the current pandemic, and various government responses to it will impact on parties abilities to perform their obligations under a contract. What are the legal implications of this?...
Dale M's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Would what happened in South Park (human centipede) be legal?

There's an episode of South Park where buried in the terms and agreement of iTunes, you agreed that Apple could forcibly make you into a human centipede. See: In the real world could this happen? ...
user5760's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
38k views

When can an NDA be legally broken?

This question is purely theoretical, I promise. Let's say a person signed a Non-Disclosure agreement under certain terms, and then, somehow, they witnessed an illegal act but were forbidden to report ...
Sam Weaver's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
5k views

Is it necessary to state in a contract that if one part is found unenforceable, the rest still is?

I've seen in some contracts clauses stating something like If a term or condition is found to be unenforceable, the rest of the contract still remains in affect. Is this necessary? Unless ...
Guy McG's user avatar
  • 437
3 votes
1 answer
623 views

Does contract formation require subjective "meeting of the minds"?

For a contract to be formed, it is said there must be a "meeting of the minds." Does this mean that the fact-finder attempts to ascertain the actual subjective intentions and understanding ...
Jen's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
192 views

Indepdendent/Contractor vs Regular Employee

I was about to ask another question but think I should start at the basics. What exactly does it mean to be working as a contractor? Many jobs require you to sign some contract (e.g. non disclosure ...
TwoTwins's user avatar
  • 161
5 votes
2 answers
914 views

What if the user disagreed with the Terms of Service, but still registered on a website?

This is purely hypothetical, based on an anecdote told on a web design lecture a long time ago. Most websites nowadays require you to click on a little checkbox that usually says I agree to the Terms ...
fstanis's user avatar
  • 507
1 vote
2 answers
213 views

Can men in various countries make pre conception child support deals?

Charlie Sheens are told to pay $50k a month for his child. What about before conceiving babies Charlie said, "Look, if I knocked you up, I would only spend $2k." In theory, a girl may have to choose ...
user4951's user avatar
  • 800
57 votes
3 answers
14k views

Can I sign legal documents with a smiley face?

The signature on my driver's license is a unique and identifiable smiley face :-) I use this signature to sign all legally binding documents. A lot of the time, people reject it, and request an &...
Evorlor's user avatar
  • 1,037
14 votes
1 answer
10k views

How to prove the genuinity/nongenuinity of a signature?

I'm not a law student, but I'm very interested in the topic and learning in general. I got curious about contracts and signatures recently, so I wondered if there have been cases where contracts ...
Zaenille's user avatar
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11 votes
4 answers
8k views

Getting paid by mistake after leaving a company?

Pretend someone worked at a company and was paid monthly. A month after leaving they are paid their severance, and should not receive any payment in the future. A month later, they are contacted by ...
user5623335's user avatar
  • 1,202
6 votes
4 answers
4k views

GDPR - Is consent really necessary for contact form?

I am looking for an answer that is supported by the GDPR, so please try to quote GDPR parts as you answer. The internet is on fire (developers especially) now that the GDPR is on strength. There are ...
Alen Šimunic's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
4k views

Confiscation of cellphones in public schools

School started today. I'm just reading the code of conduct about cell phone usage. It states that on first violation of the policy the device will be confiscated and held until a parent (me) comes to ...
I wrestled a bear once.'s user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
996 views

Does there really exist such thing as "no contract" when doing business with other party?

Sales persons are sometimes advertising their service as "contract free", so that they would get a better chance to convince you to sign up for their service. I guess the reason why this works is ...
Jonny's user avatar
  • 668
4 votes
6 answers
2k views

How are open source licenses valid without consideration?

I'm not a lawyer or law student in any capacity, but I've read in multiple sources that a contract is not valid unless there is consideration for both parties. With this in mind, how can licenses for ...
orlp's user avatar
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3 votes
3 answers
833 views

Is a contract valid if one of the party doesn't even read it?

You might think someone must be stupid to sign a contract without even reading it. Yet I see it happen all the time, when contracts are just too long and there's no time to read stuff you suppose you ...
reed's user avatar
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3 votes
2 answers
3k views

Contracts that require you to lie

This workplace question recently made it on the StackExchange hot questions list: Severance contract requires a lie. Is this enforceable? Now, consider the following: In most cultures, lying is seen ...
Heinzi's user avatar
  • 389
2 votes
1 answer
163 views

Can a minor make a contract?

Some Policy requires all individuals with System X™ access to be contractually obliged not to press the Big Red Button. X Corp only grants System X™ authorisation to people who bound by The Contract; ...
wizzwizz4's user avatar
  • 216
2 votes
1 answer
139 views

Independent contractor, feeling like an employee - Will California's AB5 change my classification?

I have been an independent contractor in California for a number of years with a business. Some of my tasks include graphic design, ad creation and management, search engine optimization, product ...
LePicklesMaker's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
412 views

Can a minor negotiate their own contract?

Let's say Jill wants John to sign a contract. John is a minor, therefore, John will have to get a cosignature from his mom Janet. John has some concerns about the contract, he knows that his mom Janet ...
user avatar
24 votes
6 answers
19k views

If a contract sometimes uses the wrong name, is it still valid?

I was given a contract, which at the top states my name and says "herein referred to as contractor" but in several sections of the body, it appears that there is a mistake where they use the word "...
user_hi's user avatar
  • 351
17 votes
7 answers
12k views

Is lying on a survey illegal?

If a survey is being done, either for scientific purposes or to collect information inside a workplace, is it legal to lie in it? For example if the workplace wants to know how many employees have ...
AlexP's user avatar
  • 665
9 votes
3 answers
3k views

If a minor enters a contract without the other party knowing about the age, and then the minor breaks a term, is it fraud?

A minor who signs a contract can void it at any time, which might cause damage to the other party. Let's consider this scenario: A minor signs a contract with an adult online with neither party ...
No Name's user avatar
  • 436
7 votes
5 answers
28k views

How to prove a party received a specific letter?

I signed up for a membership service with an HVAC company some time ago, and I've now decided its time to cancel my membership due to lack of use. There isn't a nearby customer center where I live, ...
William Breathitt Gray's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
60k views

What happens if two clauses in a contract come into conflict?

This is a hypothetical scenario, but hopefully it is appropriate for this board. Suppose that two people enter into a contract which contains clause A and clause B. Further suppose that, in general, ...
Daniel Goldman's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
933 views

What is the point of website Terms and Conditions?

I was considering answering How prominent must terms of service be?; when I was struck by a thought: what is the point of website Terms and Conditions anyway? Clearly, if they form a contract and ...
Dale M's user avatar
  • 215k
5 votes
2 answers
5k views

Signing vs initialing a contract

When should/are initials used, in the context of a contract? How are they different from a signature of a full name? Come to think of it, is it required that a person's signature be their first and ...
JakeP's user avatar
  • 327
5 votes
2 answers
611 views

Are emojis acceptable in contracts?

If I ✍️ a 📄 using emojis instead of words, does that affect the validity of the 📄? Example: Mary will only use the 🔑 to open the front 🚪 of John's 🏡 in order to feed his 🐈. Mary will feed the 🐈...
Someone's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
146 views

Avoiding agreeing to, or amending, digital contracts

Say you are presented with a digital checkbox or a pin pad, a contract with some terms you do not genuinely consent to, and a business process of the counterparty that cannot proceed unless the box is ...
interfect's user avatar
  • 3,511
4 votes
2 answers
476 views

Overriding offered contract acceptance methods with express written declaration

Bob would rather face the consequences of trespassing than pay for a license to occupy a privately owned parking spot. He pulls into the lot which says “by parking here you agree to pay £10/hour. Bob ...
TylerDurden's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
3k views

As an Iranian, can I sign an Independent contractor agreement, and work remotely for a US company from Iran?

Are there any restrictions for citizens of sanctioned countries to work remotely for US companies?
kiwi's user avatar
  • 41
4 votes
1 answer
962 views

Is a contract made through social media binding?

At my local college I've taken on a course about law and currently we are learning about contract laws and was curious about the binding nature of a contract. Let's say there is a stock broker and ...
John Rawls's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
1k views

How to gather Compelling Evidence to prove that business is fraudulent?

My friend's small business agreed to a one-month risk-free trial service from one Credit Card Processor company. However, she did not like the service, because it did not live up to verbal promises ...
Jonny's user avatar
  • 668
3 votes
1 answer
866 views

What type of lawyer would I need to help me deal with issues of academic misconduct?

What can stop a university from doing whatever they want and screwing students over in terms of accusing them of cheating, plagiarism, or a misunderstanding of professor authorization of essay re-...
J Phills's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
205 views

Why Offer Arbitration Opt-Out

As I understand it, in the United States there is no legal obligation for a company to offer its customers the opportunity to opt-out of their arbitration agreement. So why do some companies offer ...
user15998's user avatar
  • 338
3 votes
1 answer
378 views

What is the significance of an invitation to treat?

I was just in a café and the menu board listed iced chai for £2.9 (hand-written, dry erase white board). When I went to order they charged me £4.6 on the machine. After posting it and realising what I’...
TylerDurden's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
508 views

In a contract what is the difference between indemnify and defend?

In a contract what is the difference between indemnify and defend? I often see them used together though I believe there is a subtle difference. If party x is to indemnify party y then x can't sue y. ...
plainsam101's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
885 views

Is a contract allowed to have illegal / unenforceable clauses?

My understand of contract law in general, is that an illegal or unenforceable clause does not render the whole contract void, but rather that specific clause is essentially stricken out, as if it did ...
Neil Tarrant's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
529 views

When a contract is being analyzed in court, is it the understanding of the parties or the written contract that is to be established?

This is a difficult question to phrase so bare with me. From reading questions on this site, I understand that a written contract (e.g. a lease) is only a written record of the actual contract, that ...
Alex's user avatar
  • 715
2 votes
1 answer
6k views

What does this "no waiver" clause mean?

In a resedential lease, what does this paragraph mean? No Waiver. The failure of either party to insist in any instance upon the strict keeping, observance or performance of any provision of ...
Guy McG's user avatar
  • 437
2 votes
2 answers
22k views

Is other party by law required to give you a copy of contract, if you don't have one, but he does?

I am helping a friend who has signed some documents for her business with a Credit Card Processor company. However, at the time of signing up for this service she forgot to ask for a copy of all ...
Jonny's user avatar
  • 668
2 votes
2 answers
266 views

What is a condition precedent?

Here is a Wikipedia definition, of something that must happen before something else happens, but I'm not sure how to apply it to the law. Let's say that there is an angel investor that meets a ...
Libra's user avatar
  • 6,498
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Charging someone with theft of virtual currency

I've done some reading about gruesome tales of folks spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on video game currencies only to have their accounts irreversibly stolen or lost due to a bad in game ...
npengra317's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
84 views

How to interpret this paragraph from an MNDA in context with Ohio law?

The following paragraph was included in a Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement template between two technology companies. The Parties agree that the disclosing Party will suffer irreparable injury if ...
philm's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Is there any point in having Force Majeure in a contract?

Isn't force majeure statutorily implied in every contract whether or not explicitly stated. Further, is there any point in having a definition of force majeure as "including, but not limited to... - ...
user2877988's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
238 views

If a party says something about interpretation of contract, is it binding?

Contracts can be complicated and lots of companies prefer to use boiler plate. If someone is asked to sign a contract and then asks a question about it, does the answer given by the drafter have legal ...
justasking111's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
209 views

A believing ‘B to be not B’, and by implication someone else (not void) v. A believing ‘B to be C, mistakenly believing that C exists’ (void)

I can't grasp the distinction boldened in the quote below. How does A believing ‘B to be not B’, and by implication someone else differ from A believing ‘B to be C, mistakenly believing that ...
user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
202 views

Loan contracts with very high interest: are they even legally binding?

Say the borrower agreed to a loan contract of repaying $250 for a $200 in 10 days. Obviously, that is a very high annual interest rate, and illegal in many places. First of all, did the lender just ...
No Name's user avatar
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