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Questions tagged [geography]

Science describing Earth and in wider understanding also other planets and moons. The other meaning refers to specific climate and terrain properties in particular place.

-2 votes
1 answer
169 views

What were the areas of European countries in 1936 and 1949?

Are there sources (e.g. gazetteers or encyclopedia) that list the precise areas of the different European countries in ~1936 (before Germany's Anschluß with Austria), and again in ~1949 (after the ...
Uri Granta's user avatar
  • 1,283
14 votes
2 answers
3k views

Who was the first person to get a more accurate measure of the earth's circumference than Eratosthenes?

When researching a paper on Eratosthenes for class I saw that one of his major accomplishments was the first more or less accurate measure of the earth's circumference,only between −2.4% and +0.8% off....
John Wants to find the Meek's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
112 views

When did swamp/wetland conversion first begin, and what were the early methods for doing so?

I have been trying to do some research into the early history of humans using wetlands, but haven't had much luck. As I understand it so far, there are a number of methods of "wetland conversion&...
RothX's user avatar
  • 153
6 votes
1 answer
282 views

Is there any evidence to support the claim that Richard Burton told John Speke he would return home via Jerusalem after their Nile Quest?

The book "Explorers of the Nile: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Great Victorian Adventure" by Tim Jeal contradicts with every other books I read regarding the dispute between Richard Burton ...
Qiulang 邱朗's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
304 views

Did 15th century Europeans not know about south-east Asia?

Columbus headed west across the Atlantic expecting to reach India, and initially thought that he had landed there. His latitude for India was correct, but even if his estimates of distance and the ...
Ray Butterworth's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Where is Hermodontus?

In Le liber censuum de l'église romaine, Volume 6, pages 96-97, at the very end of the first and start of the latter, it says: As I understand them, from all of what I've read and seen up until now, ...
user326964's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
282 views

Where was Arielis?

In his book Panarion, Epiphanius of Salamis writes about a Jewish sect called the Osseans. Among other bits of information, he writes: "ἀπὸ τῆς Ναβατικῆς χώρας καὶ Ἰτουραίας, Μωαβίτιδ��ς τε καὶ ...
Harel13's user avatar
  • 537
0 votes
2 answers
361 views

Were there duststorms in Louisiana in the 1930's?

I am researching the dust-bowl era of the US, and am wondering if the dust-bowl impacted Louisiana. I know it was mostly in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico etc. But I am wondering if it is plausible for a ...
Eric Hasegawa's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
214 views

Where were the best ancient wine regions in Israel, called Kerutim & Hatoulim in the Mishna, located on a map?

I have not been able to find these locations that are mentioned in the Mishna. I came across this quote from Asaph Goor: The Mishna also (Menahot, 8, 6) points to the regions where the best wine-...
Jess's user avatar
  • 279
2 votes
1 answer
323 views

Were there any watermills within sailing distance of the sea?

Watermills were widely used in times when river transport was even considerably more economically important than it is now. This sometimes led to conflict between these two uses of a river, e.g. The ...
rwallace's user avatar
  • 2,584
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

What was the error in 1790, if any, of the lat. and long. of Greenwich Observatory of 1783?

A YouTube video by Brady Haran, Mapping the Meridians - Objectivity 97, ended in a cliff hanger (the answer not found by Brady, and Keith Moore of The Royal Society). It's with regard to the Anglo-...
ymb1's user avatar
  • 409
28 votes
5 answers
6k views

Why was the northern boundary of the Mongol empire set where it was?

The Question By the latter part of the 13th century, the Mongols' frantic territorial expansion was losing momentum. In the east, their empire reached the Pacific, and their efforts to conquer Japan ...
Tom Hosker's user avatar
  • 2,337
1 vote
1 answer
341 views

Did pre-16th century Europeans call the Pacific Ocean the Atlantic?

If some Europeans visited China in antiquity by sailing around India and into the Pacific Ocean, did they give a name for that ocean other than the Indian Ocean? From what I understand, they thought ...
deltaray's user avatar
  • 149
35 votes
2 answers
10k views

Did Aztecs know how many continents there are on earth?

I was leafing through an old French magazine, Historia, and read something that caught my attention. The author of a small article on Aztecs games mentionned a god, Xochipilli Macuilxochitl, who was ...
atrefeu's user avatar
  • 803
6 votes
3 answers
712 views

When and why did "Near East" become "Middle East?"

Wikipedia: The Middle East is a transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia which generally includes Western Asia (except for Transcaucasia), all of Egypt (mostly in North Africa), and Turkey (partly in ...
stackexchanger's user avatar

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