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Does the English language have any words in present use that would be synonymous with the figurative sense of the now obsolete mesel, 'a repulsive or loathsome person'?

I am well aware of the tons of hyponyms (subcategories) of this idea—jerks (repulsively rude people), assholes (repulsively aggressive people), monsters (repulsively violent people), psychos (repulsively dangerous people), sluts (still typically repulsively sexual people despite occassional attempts to find sex less repulsive), letches (repulsively sexually focused people), &c. &c. &c.—but is there anything left that just covers the entire general idea of someone you just instinctively shrink back from?

The original literal sense of mesel was leper, so the figurative sense captured the sense of revulsion at the sight of a person falling apart before your eyes. Present-day leper, though, is more focused on the social shunning that came with that, rather than the revulsion itself. Undesirables comes close but not quite there.

Do we not have a single word for this any more? or what am I forgetting? If there isn't one in standard English, are there dialectical or slang words that would cover this?

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  • Well, how about miscreant?
    – Lambie
    Commented Apr 14, 2022 at 17:23
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    No, there are hundreds. Commented Apr 14, 2022 at 17:49
  • @JohnLawler If you can post any that don't actually belong to the hyponyms, I'm curious.
    – lly
    Commented Apr 14, 2022 at 18:22
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    I thought vermin would fit with its figurative sense as it is an allusion to repulsive insects but it has a broader sense also used for people causing problems for the society. The slang term grunge comes closer to being repulsive upon sight. OED definition: "A general term of disparagement for someone or something that is repugnant or odious, unpleasant, or dull; also, dirt, grime. Also attributive."
    – ermanen
    Commented Apr 15, 2022 at 11:03
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    I do not completely understand the ask. Does the word have to connote revulsion due to appearance?
    – jxh
    Commented Apr 19, 2022 at 21:06

1 Answer 1

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This is informal, but you could call such a person a sicko. Cambridge defines it as:

someone who behaves or thinks in a strange and unpleasant, often sexual, way

In more formal speech, you could call them a pariah. Cambridge defines this as:

a person who is not accepted by a social group, especially because they are not liked, respected, or trusted

You could also go with the common insult scum. Merriam-Webster defines it as:

a low, vile, or worthless person or group of people

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  • No idea why anyone is downvoting you. Sure, pariah is a comment about how others are treating you and, if anything, suggest the speaker is sympathizing, but those are the only useful suggestions so far and thanks.
    – lly
    Commented May 8, 2023 at 1:56
  • @lly If so, feel free to accept the answer.
    – alphabet
    Commented May 8, 2023 at 2:02
  • I would've if I thought they really were an exact match. Point is, they are mostly on point and certainly don't deserve any downvotes. Obviously if we get 2 and 4 years on and nothing better comes along, I will. xD
    – lly
    Commented May 8, 2023 at 2:17

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