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I have a message to write where the recipient may encounter two problems. It is currently written like this:

"If you are having problem X or if you are having problem Y please contact Z."

I'm not sure if the second if is necessary or even allowed.

Should it be:

"If you are having problem X or you are having problem Y please contact Z."

Or even:

"If you are having problem X or problem Y please contact Z."

English isn't my primary language so I was hoping to get an answer here for the proper wording.

The criteria is the clearest and easiest to read message (which is proper English) wins.

1 Answer 1

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+50

The first statement you suggested is fine, but as you noted, it isn't the shortest nor smoothest sentence.

Given that there are only two problems and only one suggested action, there is not a lot of ambiguity in the last formulation:

If you are having problem X or problem Y please contact Z.

However, the clarity of the sentence depends heavily on how the problems are worded! If the problem statements are very long, it might be good to start over with a new "if". For instance

If you have problems restarting your computer or configuring your router, then call our tech support

is very readable, whilst

If you are having problems restarting your computer due to the power button being stuck and the computer being too small for you hands, or opening the window, then please call our tech support

is a rather obnoxious statement.

Also, when you are using different formulations*, an extra "if" is essential:

If you are having problems opening your door, or if you are unable to find your keys, please contact the police

--

*As mentioned in the comments below, this is not quite precise enough. When using several different verb phrases, you need to separate them and using an extra 'if' can help with that.

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  • +1 for a comprehensive answer. However, the last bit about using different verbs is too simplistic: it's not the missing "if", it's what's allowable after problem(s). For example, "having a problem opening your door or starting your car" is fine, since that's just a shortened form of "having a problem opening your door or a problem starting your car", where the structure [problem(s) + participle + object] is repeated. In your example, the second "if" is the opposite of essential, it's actually *superfluous. Could I suggest you edit this last section to instead make the relevant point ... Commented Nov 30, 2018 at 6:13
  • ... that if "problems" is followed by several verbal phrases (rather than clauses), they must each use the present participle. Hence, "If you are having problems opening your door or start your car" is wrong, similarly "opening your door or to start your car". Perhaps this is what you were aiming to say, and got sidetracked by the role of "if"? :-) Commented Nov 30, 2018 at 6:20

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