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British English often employs mass nouns where American English would only employ count nouns. Count nouns are nouns which take pluralization and numerical quantifiers like 'many'. Mass nouns can't be pluralized and take volume quantifiers like 'a bit of'. For example:

  1. I like sport.
  2. I like drink.
  3. I pay tax.
  4. I've got toothache/earache/stomachache/backache.
  5. I eat mashed potato/scrambled egg.
  6. I play with lego.

In American English, we would render these:

  1. I like sports.
  2. I like to drink / I like to have drinks.
  3. I pay taxes.
  4. I've got a toothache/earache/stomachache/backache.
  5. I eat mashed potatoes/scrambled eggs.
  6. I play with legos.

These facts are documented here, here and here. But this difference is not mentioned on the Wikipedia page comparing British English to American English.

My question is simply what other nouns which are standardly count in AmE are often mass in BrE?

Further, are there any broad categories of nouns (for example, food nouns) that tend to be count in AmE but tend to be mass in BrE? Or does the difference only exist for particular and isolated lexical items? (The first link I provided says that many foods are not conventionally massified in BrE, for example 'refried bean').

Here are two final caveats:

First, I know that any count noun can be turned into a mass noun by simply putting it in the syntactic position of a mass noun. That's why "I ate (a bit of) chicken" is acceptable in both AmE and BrE. But I am asking about the obvious differences between AmE and BrE regards their conventional uses of nouns as mass and count.

Second, I know these types of list questions are hard for single users to answer, and sometimes generate controversy on EL&U (for example, this one on kennings generated some controvery). Still, I'll upvote any responses that make a novel contribution.

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  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been moved to chat. Commented Jun 8, 2016 at 17:05
  • British/Australian/etc.: My favourite subject is maths. American: My favorite subject is math.
    – nnnnnn
    Commented Nov 24, 2019 at 8:50
  • This over-simplifies the issue/s. It is moot whether 'sports' is plural-form non-count or plural count in 'I like sports', but 'brains' certainly isn't count in 'In this kind of work, brains are less important than guts.' and 'It doesn’t take much brains to figure this out.' [Lasersohn] And the indefinite article does not guarantee a count usage: 'She took a pride in her appearance' / *'They took several prides in ...'. // Also, 'count (etc) usages' should be discussed; the string 'count nouns' obscures the truth that many ... Commented May 25, 2021 at 11:07
  • (I've seen it claimed most) nouns have both count and non-count usages. Commented May 25, 2021 at 11:11

2 Answers 2

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+500

Mighty Fine Words and Smashing Expressions: Making Sense of Transatlantic English (2001)

Summary of this book's section on BrE/AmE uncountable/countable nouns:

  • Most vegetables that are uncountable in BrE are countable in AmE, with these exceptions: broccoli, spinach, lettuce, i.e. vegetables that already have different ways of distinguishing discrete forms: head of broccoli, leaf of spinach, lettuce leaf

  • Individual servings of coffee/tea are countable in BrE, e.g. a coffee/a tea, while in AmE you would say a cup of coffee/a cup of tea.

  • accomodation is uncountable in BrE, while accomodations in AmE refers to the multiple different types of accomodation: room and board, food, entertainment

  • various different aches are uncountable in BrE, and countable in AmE, such as "she's got cramps" (for menstrual distress but used for muscle cramps as well).

  • BrE attaches plural verbs to group nouns and organizations, e.g. "the team are playing"

  • (circle-making) compass, (conduit) main, (business) overhead, and (weighing) scale are usually used in their singular form in AmE and in plural form in BrE, while BrE usually uses wood to refer to a small forest and AmE uses woods.

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In BrE, flies is acceptable to refer to your trousers' zipper:

enter image description here http://fandom-grammar.livejournal.com/106339.html


BrE: roadworks Cambridge dictionary

AmE: roadwork MacMillan dictionary


BrE: "a saving of 10%"

AmE: "a savings of 10%"

https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/64918/a-savings-is-that-even-grammatical


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  • 3
    Interesting piece, I think it would be useful if you added some comments on your finding.
    – user66974
    Commented Jul 20, 2016 at 9:42
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    ok, I added a summary. Feel free to edit my answer for anything else.
    – user180089
    Commented Jul 20, 2016 at 15:23
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    In BrE, compass (singular) refers to a device that point North. BrE uses both woods and woods If you go down to the woods today, .... As a Brit, I would say "she's got cramp" (singular). We would also be equally happy with either form of "the team is/are playing".
    – TrevorD
    Commented Jul 20, 2016 at 15:30
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    Is it really preferably in BrE to say “I have headache”? That sounds as utterly bizarre in my inner voice in BrE as it does in AmE. “I’ve got cramp” just about passes (though I’d use the plural more naturally), and “I’ve got toothache/stomach-ache” both sound reasonably all right either way… but “I’ve got headache”?!? Commented Jul 20, 2016 at 16:55
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    @JanusBahsJacquet 1. I've never heard “I have headache”. Why do you think we say that? Most people would say “I have a headache” or “I've got a headache”. 2. We might alternatively say "I’ve got the cramps" [plural]. 3. "I've got toothache" -yes: an ache in one tooth! 4. "I’ve got stomach-ache" = an ache in my stomach!
    – TrevorD
    Commented Jul 20, 2016 at 17:24
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Another is BrE mass surgery, and countable operation for the individual item, and AmE countable surgery.