This mentioned in almost all standard books that for two stroke we use scavenging efficiency and trapping efficiency, but does not mention the reason, why volumetric efficiency is not used.
1 Answer
You are misinterpreting what the volumetric efficiency is in 2-stroke engines. You need a better reference, mine is Internal Combustion Engines by Obert, Harper & Row, 1973.
Volumetric (charging) efficiency is the mass of air retained in the cylinder over the mass of air to fill the displacement volume.
The problem in a 2-stroke is that the lack of a specific intake stroke forces us to measure the air masses indirectly. We can't use geometry. So we use delivery and scavenging ratios.
Deliv ratio = mass of air supplied over mass of air to fill the displacement volume.
Scav ratio = mass of air supplied over mass of air to fill the cylinder volume.
Which when combined results in:
Trapping efficiency [that more closely relates to what is going on in the cylinder], mass of air retained over mass of air supplied.
Volumetric (charging) eff = delivery ratio times trapping efficiency.
So there are more variables to making an efficient 2-stroke engine than compression ratio, namely how to get the exhaust gasses out and intake gasses in.