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Wentworth Dilke

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sir
Charles Wentworth Dilke
Born(1810-02-18)18 February 1810
Died10 May 1869(1869-05-10) (aged 59)
London, England
EducationTrinity Hall, Cambridge
Occupation(s)Politician
Writer
Journalist
Known forMember of the 19th Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Athenaeum
SpouseMary Chattfield (1840–1853)
ChildrenSir Charles Dilke, 2nd Baronet
Ashton Wentworth Dilke
Mildred Dilke
Parent(s)Charles Wentworth Dilke
and Maria Dove Walker

Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke, 1st Baronet (18 February 1810 – 10 May 1869), was an English art patron, horticulturalist and Whig politician. He is best remembered as one of the chief promoters of the Great Exhibition of 1851.

Background and education

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Dilke was born in London,[1] the son of Charles Wentworth Dilke, proprietor and editor of the Athenaeum, by his wife Maria Dove Walker.[2][unreliable source?] He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge.[3] He helped pass the parliamentary Reform Act of 1832, enacted under the Whig administration of Lord Grey. He studied law, and in 1834 took his degree of LL.B., but did not practise.[1]

Public life

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Dilke assisted his father in his literary work, and was for some years chairman of the council of the Society of Arts, besides taking a prominent part in the affairs of the Royal Horticultural Society and other bodies. In 1841 he co-founded The Gardeners' Chronicle alongside Joseph Paxton, John Lindley and William Bradbury. He was one of the most zealous promoters of the Great Exhibition of 1851 (of which Paxton was again an integral part), and a member of the executive committee. At the close of the exhibition, he was honoured by foreign sovereigns, and the queen offered him knighthood, which, however, he did not accept. He also declined a large remuneration offered by the royal commission. In 1853 Dilke was one of the English commissioners at the New York Industrial Exhibition, and prepared a report on it. He again declined to receive any monetary reward for his services.[1]

Dilke was appointed one of the five royal commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1862.[1] Soon after the death of the prince consort he was created a baronet, of Sloane Street in the County of Middlesex.[4] In 1865 he entered parliament as member for Wallingford,[5] a seat he held until 1868. In 1869 he was sent to Russia as a representative of England at the horticultural exhibition held at St Petersburg. His health, however, had been for some time failing, and he died suddenly in that city, on 10 May 1869. A selection from his writings, Papers of a Critic (2 vols., 1875), contains a biographical sketch by his eldest son Charles.[1]

Family

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Achievement of arms

Dilke married Mary Chatfield, daughter of William Chatfield, in 1840. She died in September 1853. Dilke was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Charles, whose promising political career was destroyed by a well-publicised divorce case in the 1880s. Dilke's younger son Ashton Wentworth Dilke was also a politician.[2]

Coat of arms of Wentworth Dilke
Crest
A dove Proper.
Escutcheon
Gules a lion rampant per pale Argent and Or.
Motto
Leo Inimicis Amicis Columba; Love And Honour[6]

Honours

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In 1871, English botanist Maxwell T. Masters published a genus of plants from tropical South America called Dilkea after Wentworth Dilke.[7][8]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Chisholm, 1911
  2. ^ a b thepeerage.com Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke, 1st Bt.
  3. ^ "Dilke, Charles Wentworth (DLK827CW)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  4. ^ "No. 22590". The London Gazette. 17 January 1862. p. 275.
  5. ^ "No. 22996". The London Gazette. 1 August 1865. p. 3780.
  6. ^ Burke's genealogical and heraldic history of peerage, baronetage and knightage. 1914.
  7. ^ "Dilkea Mast. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  8. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2018). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition [Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition] (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5.
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Wallingford
1865–1868
Succeeded by
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baronet
(of Sloane Street)
1862–1869
Succeeded by