User:Mardus/Sandbox
Variants of Samsung Galaxy 7xxx series[edit]
Moved to Comparison of Samsung Galaxy Trend phones user page.
Formatting[edit]
Small-formatted letter c might inhibit legibility[edit]
Abstract[edit]
The following are examples of small text from my user page formatted with <small>. The small text is presented in Windows xp and SeaMonkey 1.1, and by default is formatted thus: font-family: Arial; font-size: 9.86667 px; letter-spacing: normal (at 0em); and font smoothing is turned on.
The crux of the matter is that with these conditions, in all small-case-lettered words that contain the letter 'c', the letters that follow adjoin to the letter 'c', i.e. the character 'c' and the character next to it connect, and as such might inhibit the legibility of text that is small already.
Examples[edit]
Letter-spacing applied to each word containing the lower-case 'c':
The above solution was to apply letter-spacing to each word with the letter 'c' at 0.04em or above, but strangely enough, some c-some-other-letter combinations seem to require different letter-spacing values, as seen in this pre-formatted table:
0.04 em: ce(1) ck(1) 0.05 em: ce(2) c'(1) co(2) 0.06 em: ch(1) ci(1) 0.07 em: ch(3) ck(3) 0.08 em: co(1) 0.1 em: co(1)
- Interim conclusion from the above breakdown
Combinations with:
- 'ce' vary and require 0.04 or 0.05 em, leaning towards 0.05em (with a 2:1 ratio);
- 'ch' vary and require 0.06 or 0.07 em, leaning towards 0.07em (with a 3:1 ratio);
- 'ck' vary and require between 0.04–0.07em, strongly leaning towards 0.07em (3:1);
- 'co' vary the most, can require 0.05em, but strongly leans towards 0.08 and 0.1em (1,1:2);
c'and 'ci' have both one instance, therefore the result is inconclusive.
Note that even if this example has one set of letter-spacings applied to each word, then the main user page with above formatted text has another set. Go figure...
Conclusion[edit]
To improve legibility, small-formatted text sometimes may require expanded letter-spacing just to make sure that some of the characters are separated from one another. This could apply to Wikipedia and Wikimedia sites that use the Latin script and projects with languages that extensively use the letter 'c' (English, French, numerous others).
Whereas those that don't use the letter 'c' at all, such as Estonian- and Finnish-language projects, won't need to use expanded letter spacing for small-formatted text.
Caveats[edit]
- This issue typically applies to Wikipedia's MonoBook skin (aka theme or visual style), but is not limited to Vector. Statistics as to skin preference are availabe: As of July 2013, 77.14% of accounts throughout Wikimedia used the Vector skin, and 20.49% used the MonoBook skin. Note that the Vector skin was applied automatically, and the MonoBook skin was then consciously turned on by users who preferred that. Power users prefer the MonoBook skin at 63.62% vs 28.46% those who keep the Vector skin. And visitors are offered the Vector skin, which by default has larger text formatting for most things. (This page in vector skin)
- In operating systems newer than Windows XP (Windows Vista, 7, and 8), small-formatted text may actually be in a different font and displayed with updated font rendering, which better separates the letter 'c' from characters that follow it; In different operating systems, such as OS X, Linux, and Android, the fonts are completely different, along with font rendering that complements their display.
- Moreover, the latest version of SeaMonkey and Firefox use newer ways to render fonts.
Todo[edit]
Find an extensive example text with lots of c-and-other-character combinations, apply formatting to one copy of it, create a breakdown of instances as to the amount of letter spacing applied, and then also make screenshots of examples as shown by different browsers.
Characters[edit]
Multiplication sign[edit]
| UTF-8, as typed | × |
| × | × |
| × | × |
| × | × |
Lynx in Windows[edit]
| HTML | Windows Lynx VIM FixedSys |
Windows Lynx VIM Lucida Console |
Windows Lynx VIM ( set enc & fenc)Lucida Console |
|---|---|---|---|
| Õ õ | ı § | ı § | Õõ |
| Ä ä | ─ õ | ─ õ | Ää |
| Ö ö | Í ÷ | Í ÷ | Öö |
| Ü ü | ▄ ³ | ▄ ³ | Ü ü |
| Š š | |||
| Ž ž |
Knoppix[edit]
Knoppix 5.0.1 includes Mozilla Firefox 1.5.0.3 (Gecko 1.8.0.3/20060326), and does not yet include NoScript.[1]
Editing with Lynx[edit]
- Fukushima I Nuclear Accident
| Spraying water into spent fuel pools with water cannon and fire engines: Riot police, military and firemen working in shifts to reduce radiation exposure used water cannons and fire engines to spray water[2] onto the roofs and into the spent fuel pools of reactor unit Number 3 although it is unclear if any water reached the spent fuel pool.[3][4][5] Officials considered spraying water onto the roof of unit Number 4 also.[4] | Cell #2 | Cell #3 |
St Andrews University reference[edit]
- 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks
A St Andrews University professor quoted by The Telegraph argues that "Al-Qaeda set the blueprint for terrorist operations and now we see different people, different groups in different parts of the world, copying it."[6]
Firefox release history[edit]
| Operating system | Latest version | |
|---|---|---|
| Linux kernel 2.2.14 and newer (with some libraries[7]) |
8.0[7] | |
| Mac OS X | 10.0 - 10.1 | 1.0.8 |
| 10.2 - 10.3 | 2.0.0.20 | |
| 10.4 - 10.5 (PPC) | 3.6.24 | |
| 10.5 (Intel) - 10.7 | 8.0[7] | |
| Microsoft Windows | 95 | 1.5.0.12 |
| NT 4 / 98 / ME | 2.0.0.20 | |
| 2000 / XP / 2003 / Vista / 2008 / 7 / 2008R2 |
8.0 [8] | |
| OS/2 and eComStation | 6.0.2[9] | |
| Sun Java Desktop System | 1.0.4 | |
| Solaris (x86 & SPARC) | 8 - 9 | 2.0.0.20 |
| Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris (x86 & SPARC) | 8.0[10] | |
User:Mardus/Template:FF release history sandbox serves as a testbed basis for Template:Firefox release compatibility.
The Mozilla Firefox project was created by Dave Hyatt and Blake Ross as an experimental branch of the Mozilla project. Firefox 1.0 was released on November 9, 2004. Firefox 1.5 was released on November 29, 2005. Version 2.0 was released on October 24, 2006. Firefox 3.0 was released on June 17, 2008, with Version 3.5 and Version 3.6 released on June 30, 2009 and January 21, 2010 respectively. Version 4.0 was released on March 22, 2011, Version 5.0 was released on June 21, 2011, Version 6.0 was released on August 16, 2011, Version 7.0 was released on September 27, 2011 and Version 8.0, the current release, was released on November 8, 2011.
Mobile Broadband Generations[edit]
| Second generation (2G) from 1991: | |
| • First mobile data service | |
| • GSM CSD (2G) | 9.6 kbit/s |
| • GSM GPRS (2.5G) | 56 to 115 kbit/s |
| • GSM EDGE (2.75G) | up to 237 kbit/s |
| Speeds in Mbit/s | down | up |
|---|---|---|
| • UMTS W-CDMA | 0.4 Mbit/s | |
| • UMTS HSPA | 14.4 | 5.8 Mbit/s |
| • UMTS TDD | 16 Mbit/s | |
| • CDMA2000 1xRTT | 0.3 | 0.15 |
| • CDMA2000 EV-DO | 2.5–4.9 | 0.15–1.8 |
| • GSM EDGE-Evolution | 1.6 | 0.5 Mbit/s |
| Speeds in Mbit/s | down | up | |
|---|---|---|---|
| • | HSPA+ | 21–672 | 5.8–168 |
| • | Mobile WiMAX (802.16) | 37–365 | 17–376 |
| • | LTE | 100–300 | 50–75 |
| • | LTE-Advanced: 100 Mbit/s moving at higher speeds to 1 Gbit/s not moving or moving at low speeds
| ||
| • | MBWA (802.20) | 80 Mbit/s | |
References[edit]
- ^ srlinuxx (2006-06-04). "TuxGallery >> Knoppix 5.0.1 >> firefox (14., 1400x1050)". Updating My Toolbox - Knoppix 5.0.1. tuxmachines.org. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
{{cite web}}: External link in|work= - ^ "Japan nuclear crisis and tsunami aftermath - live updates". The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- ^ "SDF finishes spraying water on No.3 reactor". Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- ^ a b McCurry, Justin. "Japan to use water cannon at nuclear plant as international concern grows". Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- ^ Black, Richard. "Choppers and cannon bring no nuclear relief". Retrieved 17 March 2011.
- ^ "Mumbai attacks: Who are the terrorists?". The Telegraph. 2008-11-27. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
- ^ a b c "Mozilla Firefox System Requirements". Mozilla. 2011-03-22. Retrieved 2011-03-22.
- ^ http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/8.0/releasenotes/
- ^ "Mozilla Firefox 6.0.2 Builds for OS/2". Mozilla. 2011-09-05. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
- ^ "Mozilla Firefox 8.0 Builds for Solaris OS". Mozilla. 2011-11-08. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
